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Bending Spoons完成13.6亿美元收购Miro并首获BB评级;惠誉预计杠杆率2026年升至6.1倍

这家总部位于米兰的软件整合商10月26日完成对Miro的收购,次日拿下首个BB评级,目前正推介15亿美元、收益率达双位数的票据,为更多同类收购融资——继续以2021年价格的十分之一买入订阅软件。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 2 min read
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Bending Spoons创始人兼首席执行官卢卡·法拉利在公司官网访谈节目中的画面
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Bending Spoons创始人兼首席执行官卢卡·法拉利。该公司于10月26日完成对Miro的13.55亿美元收购,次日获得首个BB评级。

Miro易主:卖方未全额套现,部分对价转为股票

超过25万家机构使用的可视化协作平台Miro$1.79B — Miro, private, latest valuation $1.79B有了新东家123。总部位于米兰、在纳斯达克上市的软件整合商Bending Spoons−1.70% — Bending Spoons, down 1.70 percent today于10月26日(周一)完成这笔全现金收购,企业价值为13.55亿美元,若计入Miro账上的净现金,交易价值约为17.9亿美元123。卖方并未就此落袋为安:部分Miro前股东将约2.95亿美元交易所得转投Bending Spoons新发行的约620万股股份,折合平均每股约47.50美元14。

交易次日,首个垃圾级评级出炉

交易完成次日,惠誉首次授予Bending Spoons长期发行人评级:BB级,展望稳定,评级针对拟发行的15亿美元高级担保票据,其中美元票据10亿美元,欧元票据约5亿美元,均于2032年到期58。这批票据正在推介发行,美元批次收益率在10%出头,欧元批次在9%出头;相比之下,泛欧高收益债券指数收益率为7.8%6。惠誉预计,总杠杆率将从2025年的4.4倍升至2026年的6.1倍,到2027年底回落至3.0倍5。

惠誉预计总杠杆率2026年见顶于6.1倍,2027年底回落至3.0倍

  • 总杠杆率(倍)
  • Estimate
3x4x5x6x7x2025年2026年2027年底6.1x3x4.4x
Data
总杠杆率(倍)
2025年4.4x
2026年 (estimate)6.1x
2027年底 (estimate)3x
惠誉对Bending Spoons总杠杆率的预测,其中2026年和2027年底为预测值。资料来源:惠誉,经Traders Union转引。5

Bending Spoons收购Miro和Airtable的价格约为2021年估值峰值的十分之一

  • 估值峰值(十亿美元)
  • Bending Spoons支付对价(十亿美元)
0B5B10B15B20BMiroAirtable11B
Data
估值峰值(十亿美元)Bending Spoons支付对价(十亿美元)
Miro17.5B1.36B
Airtable11B1.28B
Bending Spoons收购Miro和Airtable的价格约为2021年估值峰值的十分之一7

这笔债券必须复制的算术

Miro的年经常性收入(ARR)约为6亿美元,其中近90%来自企业客户。以此计算,这笔收购的对价约合ARR的2.3倍,较Miro在2022年1月获得的175亿美元估值低约90% 37。订阅收入在2025年集团收入中占比93%,支撑评级的正是这一点 5。

尚未给出的数字

8月13日发布的业绩指引以8月12日的并表范围为基础,且未包含Miro。换言之,以接近47.50美元买入的投资者,依据的是不含两项最新收购的业绩指引 41。意大利媒体预计,计入Airtable$1.285B — Airtable, private, latest valuation $1.285B与Miro后,集团2025年7月至2026年6月的营收为39.2亿美元,而公司披露的截至6月30日营收为20.4亿美元 41。

首席执行官卢卡·法拉利表示,Bending Spoons收购是为了长期持有;至于这笔交易对Miro员工及其25万客户意味着什么,尚无人给出说法 27。下一份财报将首次检验滚存入股价格与杠杆路径。

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