Illinois judges move to halve WEC's gas rate hike as its $37.5 billion data-center build rolls on

Administrative law judges have recommended giving Peoples Gas $66.2 million of the $144 million increase it seeks, with Illinois' final ruling due in mid-November. Parent WEC Energy Group has promised investors 7 to 8 percent annual earnings growth through 2030 on a $37.5 billion construction plan aimed largely at data centers.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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A natural gas-fired power plant with a tall stack, illustrative of the new gas capacity WEC Energy Group is proposing as data centers drive Wisconsin electricity demand
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A gas-fired power plant of the kind WEC Energy Group is proposing across Wisconsin. Illustrative image; the Fox North Energy Center is not yet built.

Chicago is already behind on the gas bill

More than 160,000 Chicago families are at least 30 days behind on their Peoples Gas bills, owing the utility more than $90 million 1. Peoples Gas, the city's gas utility and a unit of Milwaukee-based WEC Energy Group−0.73% — WEC Energy Group, down 0.73 percent today, asked the Illinois Commerce Commission for $202 million in January; on October 6, two of its administrative law judges recommended approving $66.2 million, a 54 percent cut to the utility's revised $144 million request 23. That request would have added roughly $6 to $8 a month to household bills 3. WEC earned about $1.6 billion last year 4.

Judges would hand Peoples Gas less than a third of its January ask

  • Peoples Gas rate increase
  • Estimate
$0M$100M$200M$300MJanuary filingJuly revised askJudges' 6 Oct order$144MICC rules in mid-November
Data
Peoples Gas rate increase
January filing$202M
July revised ask$144M
Judges' 6 Oct order (estimate)$66.2M
Requested revenue increases and the recommended allowance, in millions of dollars; the October figure is a proposed order pending the Illinois Commerce Commission's final ruling. Sources: Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, Citizens Utility Board.2,3,4

The growth engine runs on data centers

We Energies, WEC's Wisconsin utility, has filed preliminary plans for the Fox North Energy Center, a 750-megawatt gas plant in Wrightstown, with no construction cost estimate; environmental groups count it as the state's seventh gas proposal in about two years 56. A draft state report projects electricity demand up 40 percent by 2032 on three large data-center projects, with gas supplying about half of Wisconsin generation 56. The utility is also paying more than $2 billion for two Invenergy gas projects totaling roughly 1,500 megawatts 5.

WEC has reaffirmed 2026 guidance of $5.51 to $5.61 a share and targets 7 to 8 percent annual growth through 2030 on a $37.5 billion five-year capital plan 78. About 15 percent of its 2030 asset base is earmarked for very large customers, its term for data-center-scale loads: Microsoft's+0.55% — Microsoft, up 0.55 percent today Mount Pleasant campus, forecast at 2.6 gigawatts through 2030, and Vantage Data Centers' Oracle+2.08% — Oracle, up 2.08 percent today-backed Port Washington site, 1.3 gigawatts in the forecast with room for 3.5 7.

WEC's profit keeps grinding higher as the data-center build accelerates

$0B$0.5B$1BQ4 '23Q2 '24Q4 '24Q2 '25Q4 '25Q2 '26$0.3B2026 guidance reaffirmed
Data
Quarterly net income
Q3 '23$0.32B
Q4 '23$0.22B
Q1 '24$0.62B
Q2 '24$0.21B
Q3 '24$0.24B
Q4 '24$0.45B
Q1 '25$0.73B
Q2 '25$0.25B
Q3 '25$0.27B
Q4 '25$0.32B
Q1 '26$0.81B
Q2 '26$0.3B
Quarterly GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders, in billions of dollars, Q3 2023 to Q2 2026. Source: WEC Energy Group SEC filings.9

Who pays for the wires is the whole fight

Wisconsin's own Public Service Commission told federal regulators in August that current transmission rates would shift about $441 million of Mount Pleasant's wiring cost onto other ratepayers 7. WEC's pending Wisconsin rate cases request a 9.9 percent return on equity; dedicated data-center resources earn 10.48 to 10.98 percent under the state's new large-customer tariff, which demands 15-year contracts and financial security, a structure WEC says shields ordinary customers 78.

We Energies says Fox North will meet growing demand and improve grid reliability 5; Peoples Gas calls its pipe replacement work "a binding safety mandate" 4. Clean Wisconsin's Ciaran Gallagher says the gas rush is "fueled by this data center craze" 10.

Three dates decide the first round: Illinois' final order in mid-November 1, Wisconsin rate decisions by year-end 8, and WEC's October 29 earnings call, where the capital and financing plan gets refreshed 7. Every gigawatt of data center comes with a bill attached, and the question in both states is whose mailbox it lands in.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

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