Oracle can delay rent on its $165 billion Stargate campus, not exit it. Nov 23 decides

The lease on Project Jupiter is hell-or-high-water, the Wall Street Journal reports: Oracle can stall rent for up to three years, but it cannot walk away. New Mexico's November 23 air-permit deadline is the first dated event that could put that clause to work, with Blue Owl holding the campus and lenders holding debt already trading stressed.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
Share
Rows of Bloom Energy fuel-cell servers, the kind of generation equipment behind Project Jupiter's contested 2,462-megawatt microgrid
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
Bloom Energy fuel-cell servers like those planned for Project Jupiter in New Mexico, whose 2,462-megawatt microgrid needs the air permit the state will rule on by November 23.

The notice buys a pause, not an exit

On September 24 Oracle−5.21% — Oracle, down 5.21 percent today sent a force majeure notice to the Blue Owl unit developing Project Jupiter, the 2.45-gigawatt Stargate campus in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, built to run OpenAI$1.18T — OpenAI, private, latest valuation $1.18T compute on Bloom Energy fuel cells from 2028 12. Oracle is not trying to leave as main tenant; the notice preserves its right to delay payments if the campus misses its date 12.

The Wall Street Journal reports the lease is hell-or-high-water: no exit, a rent stall of as much as three years, then payments owed whether or not the site ever gets power 34. Oracle cannot walk away from Jupiter; it can only choose, for three years, when to start paying for it.

$18 billion lent against the schedule

The Journal's read of the contracts found "little wiggle room," and Oracle has already removed a key land-and-power partner from the project 34. The campus was priced at $165 billion 3. Roughly $18 billion of construction debt tied to it trades at stressed levels, and one lender has sold part of the loan below 90 cents on the dollar 23.

The dates that decide it: November 23, then February 2027

Two inputs sit outside every contract in the stack. New Mexico's environment department has until November 23 to rule on the air permit for the campus's 2,462-megawatt fuel-cell microgrid 15. The gas line meant to feed it has slipped to a February 2027 in-service target, and federal regulators have yet to authorize construction 5.

The permit now has its own proceeding. State staff modeling found no breach of air standards, the state supreme court cleared the way on September 17, and on October 2 the department named retired federal judge James Browning hearing officer, with Deputy Secretary John Rhoderick deciding 56. No hearing was scheduled as of October 5 6. The developer's counsel put a number on waiting at a July hearing: $325 million a month beginning in November 5.

None of this is procedural noise. Residents and environmental groups want the permit denied, the campus is a political flashpoint weeks before the midterms, and Oracle is running a public outreach campaign in the state to win over critics 12.

Why the risk repriced this week

Jupiter's end customer got smaller on paper. OpenAI told investors it reached roughly $50 billion in annualized revenue at end-September, against the $68 billion widely reported weeks earlier, and Oracle fell nearly 6% on October 8 7. It is the second leg of the repricing The Inference traced earlier today, when the OpenAI number Wall Street lent against went from $70 billion to $50 billion 7.

Oracle signed 4.5 gigawatts of leases before it had the power, permits or cash flow to back them 3. Remaining performance obligations stand at $664 billion 8, and capex has outrun operating cash flow in seven of the last eight quarters 9.

Capex has outrun operating cash flow in seven of Oracle's last eight quarters

  • Capex
  • Operating cash flow
$0B$10B$20B$30BQ1 '24Q3 '24Q1 '25Q3 '25Q1 '26Q3 '26$28.5BNotice sent 24 Sept, after thisquarter
Data
CapexOperating cash flow
Q1 '24$1.67B$5.48B
Q2 '24$2.8B$6.08B
Q3 '24$2.3B$7.43B
Q4 '24$3.97B$1.3B
Q1 '25$5.86B$5.93B
Q2 '25$9.08B$6.16B
Q3 '25$8.5B$8.14B
Q4 '25$12.03B$2.07B
Q1 '26$18.64B$7.15B
Q2 '26$16.49B$14.62B
Q3 '26$28.5B$23.1B
Quarterly capital spending versus operating cash flow, US$ billions, fiscal quarters ended February 2024 through August 2026. Source: Oracle SEC filings.9

Everyone says nothing has changed

Oracle says Jupiter "remains on our planned schedule"; Blue Owl says the notice "does not change the financial commitments to this multi-year project"; STACK calls the partners "fully aligned" 125. Oracle vice president Michael Egbert adds that such notices "do not, by themselves, establish a project delay or change delivery expectations" 5. Co-CEO Clay Magouyrk said on September 10 the project would not touch fiscal 2027 guidance, and more than 3,600 construction workers are on site 25. All true, and none of it answers the question: the lease already names who pays if the schedule breaks.

What to watch

A permit by November 23 keeps the stall clause dormant and the rent clock running. A denial or a slip hands Oracle its pause and leaves the campus, and the debt behind it, sitting with Blue Owl and its lenders for as long as three years. November 23 decides when, not who.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

Reader comments

0 comments

    Sign up

    Get your curated digest

    After email confirmation, you will receive a daily digest of the most relevant news that matter to your portfolio