Samsung's capacitor maker declares its own Moore's Law, and AI buyers are paying for it

Since May, Samsung Electro-Mechanics has locked in about 3.3 trillion won of long-term capacitor contracts, with roughly 700 billion won more in final negotiation. Its self-declared "MLCC's Law" says the capacitance each GPU needs doubles every year; if that holds, the bill lands with whoever has to build the megawatt rack.

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Close-up of surface-mount ceramic chip capacitors and resistors soldered onto a green printed circuit board
The rice-grain parts at the center of the story: surface-mount ceramic capacitors on a circuit board. AI servers carry more than ten times as many MLCCs as standard servers, at prices at least triple mobile grade.

A supplier names its own law

At the Open Compute Project APAC summit in Taipei last month, Samsung Electro-Mechanics proposed "MLCC's Law": the capacitance required per GPU doubles every year 1. Moore had transistors, and Jensen Huang claims a "Hyper Moore's Law" for whole systems; now a maker of rice-grain-sized parts claims the pattern for power 1. It is a demand forecast from a supplier, and buyers are underwriting it with contracts.

Four months, four trillion won

Since May, the company has disclosed long-term agreements worth about 3.32 trillion won for silicon capacitors and AI-server MLCCs, with more than ten global customers 23.

The centerpiece, disclosed on 1 September 2026, is 1.072 trillion won, about 780 million dollars, from a single unnamed customer and covering all of calendar 2027: the largest MLCC contract in company history, worth 9.5 percent of a year's revenue 234. Industry observers believe the client is one of the world's major AI semiconductor companies 3.

Before that deal the disclosed book stood at about 2.25 trillion won; with the record contract it reaches the 3.32-trillion-won total reported the same day 35. Roughly 700 billion won more is in final negotiation with a global power and components company, which would take the four-month tally past 4 trillion won 67. Korea's securities industry sees component-division operating profit doubling this year to as much as 1.3 trillion won 6.

Four months of AI contracts build a 4-trillion-won capacitor book

  • Estimate
0 trillion won0.5 trillion won1 trillion won1.5 trillion won2 trillion won2.5 trillion wonSigned May to August2.25 trillion wonRecord deal, calendar 20271.07 trillion wonIn final negotiation0.7 trillion wonNot yet signed
Data
Value
Signed May to August2.25 trillion won
Record deal, calendar 20271.07 trillion won
In final negotiation (estimate)0.7 trillion won
Long-term supply agreements disclosed by Samsung Electro-Mechanics since May 2026, in trillions of won. The first two bars are stated figures: the pre-September book of about 2.25 trillion won plus the 1.072-trillion-won record deal reconciles to the 3.32-trillion-won total reported on 1 September. The 'nears 2.5 trillion won' headline in one 20 September report counts AI-server MLCC contracts only, a narrower base than the total, which also includes silicon-capacitor agreements. Third bar reported in final negotiation, not signed. Sources: Korea Times, Herald Business, Chosun Ilbo (1 September 2026); Chosun Ilbo, Aju Press (20 September 2026).2,3,5,6,7

Why buyers sign at triple prices

AI servers carry more than ten times the MLCCs of standard servers, at prices at least three times mobile grade 67. TrendForce expects the high-capacity units on next-generation AI server boards to jump from 1,440 to 10,544, and certain MLCCs on NVIDIA's next Vera Rubin platform to rise from 320 to 500 a board 7.

Next-gen AI boards carry several times more capacitors, on TrendForce forecasts

  • Current generation
  • Next generation
05,00010,00015,000High-capacity MLCCs per AIserver board1,44010,544+632%Certain MLCCs per Vera Rubinboard320500+56%
Data
Current generationNext generationChange
High-capacity MLCCs per AI server board1,44010,544+632.2%
Certain MLCCs per Vera Rubin board320500+56.3%
MLCC units per board, current versus next generation; two separate counts with different bases, not comparable to each other. First pair counts specific high-capacity MLCCs per next-generation AI server board, a 632 percent increase; second counts certain MLCCs per board on NVIDIA's next Vera Rubin platform. TrendForce forecasts relayed by Aju Press, 20 September 2026; single source, not confirmed in TrendForce's own publications.7

Rack power is heading from today's 100 to 120kW toward a forecast 1MW 1. Capacity is effectively sold out: utilization is nearing the high 90s percent 6, high-capacitance lead times run about 21 weeks as of August, five weeks longer than at the start of the year 8, and June book-to-bill hit 1.31, a post-pandemic high 9. TrendForce expects AI-server X6S prices to rise another 10 to 20 percent in the fourth quarter, an estimate the company has not confirmed 8.

Two suppliers, so buyers pay the premium

The bill lands downstream. Rack builders and equipment OEMs absorb the triple pricing and the 21-week waits, plus a forecast 25 to 30 percent on consumer-grade parts, because only a handful of manufacturers can make components that survive high temperature and voltage around the clock 578. Of those, only Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Murata are realistically positioned to meet AI demand 5.

Box label for 20,000 Samsung Electro-Mechanics multilayer ceramic capacitors, part CL21A226MAQNNNE
A 2015 shipment label for 20,000 Samsung Electro-Mechanics MLCCs (part CL21A226MAQNNNE), the component type now commanding triple mobile-grade prices in AI servers. · Solomon203 / Wikimedia Commons

A forecast wearing Moore's clothing

MLCC's Law is a supplier's claim, not physics. The company says it holds more than 40 percent of the AI-server MLCC market, split with Japan's Murata 35. Murata is cutting part numbers across nine series, with final orders to March 2028, to free capacity for higher-margin work; industry sources say the cuts will not hand Samsung direct orders, because the discontinued lines are not the ones it is chasing 9.

Goldman Sachs sizes the AI-server MLCC market at 5.8 billion dollars by 2030, up from 1.4 billion in 2025 25. Real growth, but a rounding error beside GPU budgets. If board designers route around the constraint, the law dies quietly.

Watch Busan

The bet behind the law is about 15 trillion won through 2040 for a Busan production and R&D hub; embedded MLCCs and low-ESL ceramics are slated for next year 17. The tell: whether the 700-billion-won agreement closes, and whether Vera Rubin boards ship at 21-week lead times. The AI boom spent two years paying the chipmakers; the toll has moved to a part smaller than a grain of rice.

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