Thoma Bravo pays $6.3 billion for Varonis at $49.75, just 4.8% over the last close

Proofpoint, owned by Thoma Bravo, agreed on October 15 to buy Varonis for $49.75 a share in cash, about $6.3 billion. The price is 52% above the June 22 pre-leak close but only 4.8% above the last close, and Thoma Bravo is paying 53 times trailing free cash flow.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Orlando Bravo, founder and managing partner of Thoma Bravo
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Orlando Bravo, founder and managing partner of Thoma Bravo, which is buying Varonis through its portfolio company Proofpoint at $49.75 a share.

Varonis+3.17% — Varonis, up 3.17 percent today, the Miami company whose software maps where sensitive corporate files sit and who can reach them 1, got its exit after the close on October 15. Holders will receive $49.75 a share in cash, about $6.3 billion, from Proofpoint, the email-security firm that private equity shop Thoma Bravo took private for about $12.3 billion in 2021 21.

The Varonis board approved the deal unanimously 3 and filed the agreement the same day on a Form 8-K, a regulatory report of material corporate events 4. Shares closed at $47.34 and traded at $48.65 after hours, still under the offer 5.

The premium was paid in June, not at signing

The headline premium is 52%, measured against the June 22 close of $32.71 62, the day before the first report that Varonis was exploring a sale 1. June's sale reports lifted the stock roughly 30%, and September's report of Proofpoint talks added more than 10% 7. Most of the premium was earned between the June leak and the September talks, before any agreement existed.

TD Cowen, the broker, had raised its target to $56 two days before signing 8, and the stock's 52-week high is $63.80 8. At $49.75, the offer cleared the October 15 close by 4.8% 2.

Most of the takeover premium was priced in before Proofpoint signed

  • Estimate
$0$20$40$60$80Pre-leak close, 22 Jun$32.71Close, 15 Oct$47.34Deal price$49.7552% above the June 22 pre-leak closeTD Cowen target, 13 Oct$5652-week high$63.8
Data
Value
Pre-leak close, 22 Jun$32.71
Close, 15 Oct$47.34
Deal price$49.75
TD Cowen target, 13 Oct (estimate)$56
52-week high$63.8
US dollars per share. Closes per Yahoo Finance historical prices and quote data; deal price per Seeking Alpha; TD Cowen target per ad-hoc-news citing MarketBeat, an estimate rather than a reported price.2,5,6,8

53 times cash flow for a business that loses money

Proofpoint is paying about 53 times trailing free cash flow and 8.4 times trailing revenue 2. The June quarter brought $180.02 million of revenue, up 18.3% and ahead of consensus, and SaaS annual recurring revenue, the subscription income a software company can count on renewing, of $598.1 million excluding conversions, up 25% 8.

The same quarter lost $46.8 million 9 while converting 22.7% of revenue into operating cash flow 10. Thoma Bravo has committed equity financing and secured debt commitments, and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan is investing in Proofpoint; closing is expected in the first half of 2027, pending shareholder and regulatory approvals 23.

Revenue is up 58% in ten quarters, and the quarterly loss never closed

  • Revenue
  • Net income
-$100M$0M$100M$200MQ2 2024Q4 2024Q2 2025Q4 2025Q2 2026$180.02M
Data
RevenueNet income
Q1 2024$114.02M-$40.49M
Q2 2024$130.35M-$23.95M
Q3 2024$148.07M-$18.33M
Q4 2024$158.51M-$12.99M
Q1 2025$136.42M-$35.78M
Q2 2025$152.16M-$35.82M
Q3 2025$161.58M-$29.94M
Q4 2025$173.37M-$27.77M
Q1 2026$173.13M-$36.85M
Q2 2026$180.02M-$46.81M
Quarterly revenue and net income, US$ millions, Q1 2024 through Q2 2026, from Varonis's SEC filings.9

Growth is the case, churn is the question

The bull case is on the record: 18% revenue growth, 25% SaaS ARR growth, and Proofpoint chief executive Sumit Dhawan calling data security "the defining priority" for organizations trying to realize AI's potential 38.

The record also carries a Reddit+6.26% — Reddit, up 6.26 percent today thread from a small security team shopping Varonis alternatives over alert fatigue, posts rather than churn data 11. Bronstein, Gewirtz & Grossman, a shareholder-rights law firm, is investigating purchases made before February 4, 2025 12. Third-quarter results are still scheduled for October 27, ahead of the shareholder vote 8.

The rule the pricing supports is plain: take the cash unless the shares trade meaningfully above $49.75 before the vote, which is what a competing bid would look like 25. Thoma Bravo just told the market what the data-security layer costs: 53 times trailing free cash flow 2.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

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