Token deflation eats the labour line, so India's outsourcers are selling the meter

Coforge says every client it knows burned a year of token budget in months; Hexaware's chief executive calls token cost the deflation that comes straight off the labour line, and both firms now write the meter into client contracts. The meter got cheaper to run the same week: OpenAI halved API prices.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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The red and white office tower of the NIIT Technologies campus at Greater Noida, with lawns, hedges and fountains in front
The NIIT Technologies campus at Greater Noida; the company now goes by Coforge

A year of tokens, burned in months

At a 17 September session with analysts, Coforge's management said "every client that we know has burned their annual budget of tokens in months, if not days," and that every client now wants "some kind of ceiling" on AI spending, Mint reported 1. Tokens are the unit AI vendors bill on, and Fortune 1000 buyers are meeting that meter the hard way.

A $300 billion industry reprices itself

Token spend now sits beside labour, software licences, cloud and hardware on the client budget 1. Coforge, India's seventh-largest IT firm, posted $1.87 billion of revenue last fiscal year, up 29.2%; tenth-ranked Hexaware posted $1.54 billion, up 7.6% 1. Coforge expects to pass $5 billion well before FY30, in an industry its chief executive sizes at $300 billion 2.

The deflation eats their own revenue line

"Deflation for our industry equals to token cost," R. Srikrishna, Hexaware's chief executive, told its 21 August investor day 1. "That's the money that goes to token is going to come off labour spend." Labour spend is the outsourcers' revenue base, and the metered commodity keeps cheapening: on 22 September, OpenAI halved API prices, putting GPT-6 Sol at $2 per million input tokens the same day Anthropic priced Opus 5.5 at $4 3.

Stated plainly: the outsourcers that own the meter keep the margin, and the billed-headcount line and the vendors' open-ended consumption pricing give it up.

Everyone is building the same meter

Hexaware now attaches a token-priced option to every proposal, fixing the cost where clients cannot estimate their own burn 1. Coforge prices "cost per unit of work," leaning on open-weight models that PL Capital says already account for around 35% of clients' token consumption 1 4. Epam writes tokens into deal structures, Cognizant keeps dedicated AI rate cards, and LTIMindtree sells quota-based AI units 1.

Guided growth for India's IT majors runs from 7% to a 5% decline

  • Revenue growth, % yoy
  • Estimate
-5%0%5%10%HexawareBig-six forecastHCLTech6–7%AI deflation warning
Data
Revenue growth, % yoy
Hexaware (estimate)6.5% (6–7%)
Big-six forecast (estimate)2.8%
HCLTech (estimate)-4% (-5–-3%)
Full-year revenue growth, year over year, percent; all three figures are guided, forecast or warned, not reported. Hexaware: calendar-2026 constant-currency guidance (Business Today; Reuters). Big-six forecast and HCLTech's warned decline: The Next Web. Coforge's 33% June-quarter dollar growth is excluded because it is a single quarter on a different basis.5,6,7

The spread explains the rush. Coforge grew June-quarter revenue 33% in dollars 6, against a 2.8% constant-currency forecast for India's six biggest IT firms this financial year 6. HCLTech's chief executive has warned that revenue will fall 3 to 5% in the coming year 6.

Meters are not money yet

Motilal Oswal calls the pricing framework early, needing two to three quarters of client validation, and rates it more important than the disclosure that over half of Hexaware's active engagements are AI-infused 1 5. Jefferies rates the stock Underperform 5. Hexaware cut calendar-2026 guidance to 6 to 7% in constant currency, from at least 7.6%, and Kotak flags the chief executive change as an execution risk 7. At Coforge, only about 5% of clients can orchestrate autonomy, management said 4.

The tell is whether token-priced deals convert

Vivek Jetley takes charge at Hexaware on 28 October 8. The tell is bookings: whether token-priced proposals convert, or merely get attached. The ceiling clients demanded has become the product the outsourcers sell.

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