Anthropic asks $2 trillion in a filing that warns its own AI may resist shutdown

The draft prospectus behind what could be the largest IPO in history pays the CEO $18 million and books $518 billion of compute commitments against $4.6 billion of 2025 revenue. The Pentagon has already stopped using the product.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Dario Amodei, Anthropic's chief executive, on stage at TechCrunch Disrupt in 2023
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Dario Amodei, Anthropic's chief executive, whose $18 million 2025 pay package is disclosed in the company's draft IPO prospectus

The pay and the warning share one filing

The draft IPO prospectus Anthropic is shopping warns its own models could try to "resist shutdown," "conceal or manipulate information" and behave in ways "resembling blackmail" 16. It also pays the boss: Dario Amodei received $18 million for 2025, mostly stock and options, with his base salary doubled to $1.4 million in July 23.

Anthropic wants more than $2 trillion for that combination 4. Evan Hubinger, the company's alignment science lead, has put the odds that AI could "kill all humans" within a decade above 10 percent 1.

The customer that wanted the guardrails off walked away

On October 5 the Pentagon said it "has ceased the use of Anthropic products" 5. The break traces to February 27, when Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth designated Anthropic a national security supply-chain risk, with a six-month phase-out due by late August, after the company refused to strip Claude's guardrails for unfettered military access 5. Anthropic sued to overturn the designation, and a US judge blocked the blacklisting in August 45. The Pentagon stopped using the products anyway 5.

Until last week Claude sat inside Palantir's Maven Smart System, where analysts fed it satellite imagery and drone footage to identify targets and compile one-page briefs, including during operations against Iran, people familiar with its use said 5. Google, xAI and OpenAI have since signed Pentagon contracts 5.

$42 billion lost, $518 billion promised

Revenue grew twelvefold to nearly $4.6 billion in 2025; the operating loss widened to $8.06 billion, and the $42 billion net loss was mostly a $34 billion accounting charge on convertible financing, not cash out the door 47. The two years through 2025 lost more than $50 billion; SpaceX lost $4.2 billion over the same span 6. Risk factors fill nearly a third of the roughly 300-page filing, more than double the pages describing the business 6.

Anthropic's $518 billion buildout is owed to its own suppliers and backers

  • Estimate
$0B$50B$100B$150B$200BBroadcom leases$161.2BSupplier, lessor and lenderGoogle$111.1BAmazon$110BxAI$84.5BMicrosoft$31.4BAMD$20B
Data
Value
Broadcom leases$161.2B
Google$111.1B
Amazon$110B
xAI (estimate)$84.5B
Microsoft$31.4B
AMD (estimate)$20B
Cloud, compute and equipment commitments disclosed in Anthropic's draft IPO prospectus, US$ billions, seven to ten year terms. xAI and AMD are contract ceilings; xAI's deals are cancellable on 90 days' notice. The bars sum to roughly the $518 billion total the filing discloses.4,7

At least $518 billion of cloud and compute is committed over a decade, about 80 percent of it non-cancelable 47. "If our actual spend falls short, we must pay Google the difference," the filing says 7.

The backers are also the creditors

Broadcom holds $161.2 billion of Anthropic equipment leases and has agreed to lend up to $42 billion more in convertible notes inside a $60 billion bank package; the prospectus itself flags the triple role of supplier, lessor and lender as a conflict 78. Amazon carries the listed mark: its Anthropic position stood at $190.4 billion by June, against more than $100 billion Anthropic owes AWS over ten years 9.

Big tech partners drove 47 percent of 2025 revenue, and the same filing warns those companies could constrain its compute or compete with it directly 6.

The bulls have growth, not answers

An Anthropic investor, Byron Deeter of Bessemer Venture Partners, calls the alarm "reacting to a draft" and credits a "unique set of disclosures" 6. Growth is on his side: $11.5 billion of revenue in the second quarter of 2026 and what it expects to be a second straight quarter of adjusted operating profit 7. Anthropic declined to comment 4. The creditor list is what the bulls cannot square: the companies Anthropic owes also supply its compute and chase its customers.

November prices the danger

The investor day lands October 14, the roadshow the week of November 9, and a listing before Thanksgiving, with buyers quoting $1.8 trillion to $2 trillion 103. The Pentagon has already answered what the caution costs. The book will answer what the danger is worth.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

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