Cape Town moves to triple rates on Airbnb flats offered most of the year

A draft by-law out for comment until Monday 5 October moves any Cape Town home available for short-term letting 183 nights a year or more onto commercial property rates. On the city's own calculator that is roughly R32,000 a year more on a mid-priced inner-city flat, and the hotel lobby has been asking for exactly this.

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 2 min read
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Cape Town mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis smiling beside a student at a Democratic Alliance event
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
Geordin Hill-Lewis, Cape Town's mayor, at a Democratic Alliance event in the city.

A city number on every listing

Cape Town has given its short-let industry until Monday, 5 October to answer a draft Short-Term Letting By-law 1. Every property listed on Airbnb, Booking.com or LekkeSlaap must register with the city and display a city-issued registration number, and platforms can be mandated to remove listings that do not carry one 2. A property available for short-term letting 183 nights or more a year moves onto the commercial tariff hotels and guesthouses pay, with recategorisation from 1 July 2027 24.

The bill more than doubles

On the city's calculator, an inner-city flat worth R2.8-million pays R1,274 a month in residential rates and R3,945 as commercial property, roughly R32,000 more a year 1. The same arithmetic on a R2-million studio runs R806 for an owner's primary home, R1,160 for a second property, R2,818 once it rates as a business 2.

Commercial reclassification more than doubles the rates bill

R0R1,000R2,000R3,000Primary residenceNon-primary residenceBusiness and commercialHotel-grade tariff, proposed fromJuly 2027
Data
Monthly rates on a R2m studio
Primary residenceR806
Non-primary residenceR1,160
Business and commercialR2,818
Monthly municipal rates in rand on a R2-million Cape Town studio under the city's 2026/27 tariffs, by rating category. The commercial tariff applies to short-let properties available 183 or more nights a year, from 1 July 2027.2

The threshold counts availability, not guests 2. A flat on the calendar 365 nights a year is a hotel in the city's eyes even if only 100 of them sell; an owner who opens the same flat for three summer months stays residential 2.

Hotels asked for this

Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis told the hospitality association FEDHASA in April that the rules target operators running multiple apartments as what he called decentralised hotel businesses on residential rates, a gap he said was discouraging hotel investment 1. FEDHASA Cape ran an engagement session with city officials on the draft on 22 September 5. The commercial definition is already written into the rates policy the council adopted on 29 June 1.

The market is outsized: about 26,500 Cape Town listings when Bloomberg counted in February, more than double Barcelona, Amsterdam, New York or Hong Kong 3. The inner-city ward alone holds 5,931 listings, more than 40% of them with hosts running ten or more units; one host has 147 1. Inside Airbnb's Cape Town file is dated 29 June 6.

Cape Town inner-city apartment towers and offices seen from De Waterkant
Cape Town's inner city from De Waterkant. The city's planning framework counts 70% of inner-city homes as short-lets. · Bl1zz4rd-editor via Wikimedia Commons

Parity, not housing

The city's stated goals are extra revenue, fair competition with hotels, and nudging homes back to long-term tenants 4. Its own ratepayers' association backs the parity and doubts the third goal: owners can absorb the increase or pass it to visitors, because short letting outearns leases in tourist districts 4. The city's planning framework already counts 70% of inner-city homes as short-lets 1.

The template travels

Comments close Monday, and repricing starts 1 July 2027 priced off the registration system's own data 1. The mechanism is the exportable part: a number on every listing, platform calendars in the city's hands, hotel tariffs past a threshold. The R32,000 is Cape Town's. The template travels.

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