Economy

安达、旅行者、伯克希尔退出AI承保;估值50亿美元的Corgi为风险定价

赶在12月31日续保之前,五家保险巨头正把生成式AI保障从商业保单中剔除;另一边,六家专业承保机构在出售巨头们拒绝触碰的风险,领头的是估值50亿美元的AI原生保险公司Corgi——它眼下正在招聘纯佣金制的投行人员。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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安达保险董事长兼首席执行官埃文·格林伯格(Evan G. Greenberg)
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图为安达保险董事长兼首席执行官埃文·格林伯格。安达保险是五家采用Verisk/ISO除外责任批单、将生成式AI保障剔除出商业保单的保险巨头之一。

当失控的AI智能体清空客户的数据库,谁来买单?对保险业中日益壮大的阵营来说,答案是:不是我们。安达保险−2.43% — 安达保险, down 2.43 percent today、旅行者保险、伯克希尔·哈撒韦−0.85% — 伯克希尔·哈撒韦, down 0.85 percent today、美国国际集团(AIG)和W.R. Berkley正在采用Verisk/ISO除外责任批单,将生成式AI引起的人身伤害、财产损失和人格伤害保障从商业普通责任险保单中剔除1。这些批单只有干巴巴的编号,CG 40 47和CG 40 48位列其中,出台时点恰逢保单在12月31日续保12。

巨头抽身,专业玩家进场

分歧的另一边,是六家销售明示AI保障(affirmative AI cover)的专业承保机构:Armilla、Coalition、Corgi保险、Cowbell、慕尼黑再保险和Beazley1。仅Beazley的投保申请表就围绕约15项安全控制措施列出数十个问题;该公司还销售其所谓的“AI自愿关停保障”(AI voluntary shutdown coverage)1。

许多投保人误以为,既有的错误与疏漏险(E&O)、董事及高管责任险(D&O)或普通责任险保单已经覆盖AI输出内容;律师阿拉娜·麦克马林(Alana McMullin)把这类保单所含的保障称为“隐性保障”——这种保障之所以存在,只是因为没有哪项条款明确把它排除在外2。诉讼已经接踵而至:佳达(Gallagher)的一项研究统计,2021年至2025年AI相关诉讼增长978%,2024年至2025年增长137%2。

AI诉讼集中于知识产权和人身伤害索赔,恰是除外条款触及的险种

  • 其他索赔66.766.7%
  • 专利侵权11.911.9%
  • 版权侵权11.211.2%
  • 人身伤害10.210.2%
Data
SliceValueShare
其他索赔66.766.7%
专利侵权11.911.9%
版权侵权11.211.2%
人身伤害10.210.2%
按索赔类型划分的AI相关诉讼占比,数据来自《Insurance Journal》2026年8月报道的佳达研究。其余份额为其他类型索赔,包括隐私、歧视和证券类索赔。2

市场的走向正偏向除外派,但这并非定局。参与起草批单的Verisk人士乔·拉姆(Joe Lam)表示,除外条款能给核保人带来“一定程度的稳定性,从而放心承接风险”;麦克马林则预计,“某种版本的AI除外条款将在大多数险种中迅速普及”2。不过麦克马林也提醒,保险公司也可能反其道而行:选择承保AI风险、为其定价并收取额外保费,而不是将其排除在外2。

承接AI尾部风险的初创公司,注意力却投向了别处

另一边,还有Corgi这家面向初创公司的AI原生保险公司:今年融资2.66亿美元、累计融资4.31亿美元之后,其估值目前已达50亿美元3。Corgi承保的正是巨头拒保的AI风险,而给这些风险定价的,用的也是同一套机器:AI生成报价、管理理赔34。

Corgi估值六个月增至近四倍

$0B$2B$4B$6B2026年4月2026年5月2026年10月$5B
Data
已披露估值
2026年4月$1.3B
2026年5月$2.6B
2026年10月$5B
Corgi已披露的估值:据《福布斯》,4月下旬B轮估值为13亿美元,5月B1轮估值为26亿美元;据《Business Insider》,2026年10月估值为50亿美元。3,4

这家公司的成立年限,是公开记录里唯一敲不定的数字:《福布斯》称它是一家成立两年的初创公司4,而《Business Insider》写道,4.31亿美元系“自2014年创立以来”筹集3。《福布斯》曾专题报道创始人尼科·拉夸(Nico Laqua)与艾米莉·袁(Emily Yuan)自2024年起打造这家公司的经历43;两家媒体说法不一,上图中的估值也仅取两家各自明确写明的数字。

用别人的钱做投行生意

本月,Corgi发布了一个纯提成的投资银行董事总经理(Managing Director, Investment Banking)职位:没有底薪,而这一职位2025年的行业薪酬中位数达110万美元;报酬只与实际到账的交易手续费挂钩3。招聘启事要求候选人与“创始人、金融赞助方和推荐合作伙伴”有人脉关系,正是这些人,把出售初创公司的卖方与私募股权买家撮合到一起3。

巨头们留下的保费,落进了保障派的口袋。后续看点很具体:一看年底续保时AI除外条款是否扩散,二看赔案出现后Corgi的明示AI保障保费会不会重新定价。这家甘愿承接AI尾部风险的保险公司还在扩张版图,涉足ETF、开咖啡馆,如今又用别人的钱做起了投行生意。

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