Lakewood demands blackout backup while FirstEnergy books an AI-lifted quarter

Mayor Meghan George formally asked Ohio regulators to order FirstEnergy to keep power flowing, with backup generators if needed, through a grid rebuild its own chief executive says will take up to nine years. The same month, a state audit put Ohio power prices up 34% since 2022 while the utility's data-center forecast hit 25 gigawatts.

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Lakewood, Ohio, seen across the frozen shoreline of Lake Erie, with downtown Cleveland on the horizon
1 / 7Slide 1 of 7
The Lake Erie shoreline at Lakewood, Ohio, with downtown Cleveland beyond. The suburb's mayor has asked regulators to order FirstEnergy to keep power flowing through a multi-year grid rebuild.

Two summers of blackouts, then a formal demand for backup

Equipment failures at the Lauderdale substation left thousands of Lakewood residents without power around the Fourth of July, some for days, the second straight summer of prolonged outages in the Cleveland suburb 1. "I've been here 25 years, never been through anything like this," resident Don Nottage said 2. On 25 September, Mayor Meghan George asked state regulators to order FirstEnergy to keep the lights on, with backup generators if necessary, through a rebuild its chief executive says needs seven to nine years 3. Council questions the company Monday night 1.

A quarter lifted by data centers

FirstEnergy's second-quarter profit was $288 million, or 50 cents a share, up from $268 million, or 46 cents, a year earlier, on rising data-center demand 45.

Forecast data-center demand rose 30% since the first quarter to about 25 gigawatts, with 6.4 gigawatts under contract after 2.1 were signed in the quarter. Contracted and pipelined load now equals roughly 70% of the July system peak of 34.8 gigawatts 6.

Rows of server racks in a data center, the kind of load whose forecast growth of 30% in a single quarter now equals about 70% of FirstEnergy's July system peak
Rows of server racks. FirstEnergy's forecast data-center load rose to about 25 gigawatts in the second quarter, roughly 70% of its July system peak. · Carl Lender / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Where the cash goes: wires, not yet earnings

The company reaffirmed a $6 billion capital plan for 2026 inside a $36 billion five-year program, and targets core earnings growth near the top of 6 to 8% through 2030 6. The filings show where the cash goes: capital investment ran $1.35 billion in the June quarter, up 9.5% on a year earlier 7.

Capex outran operating cash in half of the last eight quarters

  • Capital spending
  • Operating cash flow
$0B$0.5B$1B$1.5BQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26$1.35BCash flow trough, capex near itspeak
Data
Capital spendingOperating cash flow
Q3 '24$1B$0.78B
Q4 '24$1.29B$1.04B
Q1 '25$1.01B$0.64B
Q2 '25$1.23B$1.08B
Q3 '25$1.32B$0.85B
Q4 '25$1.17B$1.14B
Q1 '26$1.26B$0.15B
Q2 '26$1.35B$0.99B
Quarterly capital spending and cash from operations, billions of US dollars, from FirstEnergy's SEC filings via Sharadar, Q3 2024 through Q2 2026. Free cash flow was negative in all eight quarters.7

Capital spending outran net income in all eight quarters

  • Capital spending
  • Net income
-$0.5B$0B$0.5B$1B$1.5BQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Capex at its two-year high
Data
Capital spendingNet income
Q3 '24$1B$0.42B
Q4 '24$1.29B$0.26B
Q1 '25$1.01B$0.36B
Q2 '25$1.23B$0.27B
Q3 '25$1.32B$0.44B
Q4 '25$1.17B-$0.05B
Q1 '26$1.26B$0.41B
Q2 '26$1.35B$0.29B
Quarterly capital spending and GAAP net income, billions of US dollars, from FirstEnergy's SEC filings via Sharadar, Q3 2024 through Q2 2026. Net income was negative in Q4 2025.7

An Edison-era grid with no bridge across the rebuild

Chief Executive Brian Tierney has described Lakewood's network as "too old," "not reliable" and "at capacity," likening its age to the era of Thomas Edison, according to the city 3. His company's 21 August response to regulators lists the facilities it will retire, replace or upgrade, and, the city says, nothing on keeping power reliable while that work runs 3. "The experience of the last two years shows us that days-long failures are likely to recur," George wrote 3.

Lakewood, Ohio, seen across the frozen shoreline of Lake Erie, with downtown Cleveland on the horizon
The Lake Erie shoreline at Lakewood, Ohio, with downtown Cleveland beyond. The suburb's mayor has asked regulators to order FirstEnergy to keep power flowing through a multi-year grid rebuild. · Tim Kiser / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5

Fines already levied, bills already paid

Regulators found probable noncompliance on 7 August and ordered FirstEnergy to forfeit $3 million, which the company has asked to spend on upgrades instead 31. A 23 June decision rejected its bid to lower its own performance standards 3. Lakewood customers have already paid $369.6 million for one modernization program and are paying $421 million for the next 1. The trust deficit predates this summer: FirstEnergy has admitted bribing Ohio officials in the House Bill 6 scandal 8.

Households carry a 34% rise and a $15.45 proposal

A state audit this month found Ohio electricity prices up 34% since 2022, a commission that misses rate-case deadlines, and no strategic plan for rising demand and data-center growth 8. The audit does not attribute the increase to data centers. Separately, FirstEnergy's proposed three-year rate plan would add about $15.45 a month to a typical Cleveland-area bill by its third year on the Consumers' Counsel's cumulative math; none of it is approved 9.

The proposed plan stacks $15.45 a month onto a typical bill by year three

  • Cumulative monthly increase
  • Estimate
$0/month$5/month$10/month$15/month$20/monthYear 1Year 2Year 3
Data
Cumulative monthly increase
Year 1 (estimate)$5.15/month
Year 2 (estimate)$10.3/month
Year 3 (estimate)$15.45/month
Cumulative distribution-charge increase for a typical Illuminating Company residential customer using 1,000 kWh a month, as calculated by the Ohio Consumers' Counsel; proposed rates, nothing approved.9

FirstEnergy answers with $2.5 billion and an apology

The company points to $2.5 billion of proposed Ohio distribution investment through June 2030, a September apology letter, and the fixes regulators ordered: two substation transformers, smart meters and lead-cable inspections due by the end of 2026 981. Its core earnings, though, were 50 cents a share against 52 a year earlier 6. The AI lift, so far, is mostly a five-year promise.

A large outdoor substation transformer with radiator fins and high-voltage bushings, the kind of equipment Ohio regulators ordered FirstEnergy to install by the end of 2026
A large substation transformer. Ohio regulators have ordered FirstEnergy to install two such transformers by the end of 2026. · Ptrump16 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Columbus will decide who pays for the load

Commission staff report on the rate plan on 30 November, hearings open on 1 March 2027, and an order is expected in the second quarter of 2027 96. Whether data centers pay their own way is still undecided in the Statehouse; Representative Adam Mathews argues the ones raising system costs should 8. The wires are Edison-era, the demand book is 25 gigawatts, and the invoice so far is addressed to households.

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