Meta will take 4,500 megawatts from Entergy, whose CEO admits it hasn't studied the downside

At a hearing that opened October 7, Entergy's chief executive put the first official number on Meta's Louisiana draw, 4,500 megawatts, roughly four times New Orleans' use. An elected commission that is four-fifths in favor votes on the seven-plant settlement later this year; Entergy reports on November 2.

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Phillip May, chief executive of Entergy
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Entergy chief executive Phillip May, whose October 7 testimony put Meta's Louisiana draw at 4,500 megawatts, roughly four times New Orleans' use.

The charge: 4,500 megawatts, and no bids

Opening arguments began October 7 before chief administrative law judge Melanie Verzwyvelt on a settlement that lets Entergy−0.44% — Entergy, down 0.44 percent today skip the competitive-bid process normally required to prove it picked the lowest-cost option 1.

What rides on it: seven gas plants across Richland and Pointe Coupee parishes, three battery systems, solar farms and more than 250 miles of transmission 12. Testifying, CEO Phillip May put the first official number on Meta's+0.21% — Meta, up 0.21 percent today draw, 4,500 megawatts, roughly four times what the city of New Orleans uses 1. "We are in a power-first world," he said, where "speed to power" decides who wins 1. Meta itself is not on the witness list 2.

The receipts: a 20-year contract on 32-year plants

The expansion, Hyperion, lifts Meta's Richland Parish campus past $50 billion, planned at 5 gigawatts of compute by around 2032 13. Ten dedicated gas plants would total about 7.5 gigawatts, more than 30 percent of Louisiana's existing grid 3.

Meta pays for 20 years; three of the plants depreciate over 32 1. That gap is the whole case, because if Meta walks at year 20, customers carry several billion dollars in undepreciated cost 1. Entergy's own spending already shows the wager, with quarterly capex up 38 percent year over year 4.

Quarterly capex has more than doubled in three years as the Meta buildout ramps

$0B$1B$2B$3BQ4 '23Q2 '24Q4 '24Q2 '25Q4 '25Q2 '26$2.83BOriginal Meta project approved
Data
Quarterly capex
Q3 '23$1.13B
Q4 '23$1.15B
Q1 '24$1.27B
Q2 '24$1.19B
Q3 '24$1.56B
Q4 '24$1.95B
Q1 '25$1.75B
Q2 '25$2.05B
Q3 '25$1.93B
Q4 '25$2.22B
Q1 '26$2.4B
Q2 '26$2.83B
Quarterly capital spending, US$ billions, from Entergy's SEC filings, Q3 2023 through Q2 2026; annotation marks the commission's August 2025 approval of the original Meta development.4,2

Capex has outrun operating cash flow in nine of the last twelve quarters

  • Operating cash flow
  • Quarterly capex
$0B$1B$2B$3BQ4 '23Q2 '24Q4 '24Q2 '25Q4 '25Q2 '26$2.83B
Data
Operating cash flowQuarterly capex
Q3 '23$1.41B$1.13B
Q4 '23$1.06B$1.15B
Q1 '24$0.52B$1.27B
Q2 '24$1.03B$1.19B
Q3 '24$1.56B$1.56B
Q4 '24$1.38B$1.95B
Q1 '25$0.54B$1.75B
Q2 '25$1.26B$2.05B
Q3 '25$2.14B$1.93B
Q4 '25$1.22B$2.22B
Q1 '26$0.83B$2.4B
Q2 '26$1.89B$2.83B
Operating cash flow and capital spending, US$ billions, from Entergy's SEC filings, Q3 2023 through Q2 2026. Capex has exceeded operating cash flow in nine of the twelve quarters, the funding gap the September equity raise went toward.4

The admission, on the record

Susan Miller, an attorney for the Alliance for Affordable Energy and the Union of Concerned Scientists, asked May whether Entergy had studied the argument that data centers are "being overbuilt" and may never be profitable 1. "I don't know that we have exactly looked into that," he answered 1. His defense stands on the contract: Meta pays for its power even if it leaves early, and the new plants serve the whole system, not one campus 12.

The ground war: expropriation and a $10.60 claim

On the ground, Entergy says 70 percent of affected landowners have signed survey agreements, and that no Louisiana customer will pay for the West Fork Creek line during the contract's 20 years 5. The Alliance's Jackson Voss puts the uncovered share at 40 to 50 percent if Meta leaves 5.

The question is electoral next door: Mississippi Senate candidate Scott Colom campaigns on a "$10.60 a month data center bailout," about $127 a year, while Entergy Mississippi says data-center revenue prevented a $4.87 monthly increase in July 6.

The verdict watch: a 27.5x multiple meets the voters' regulators

Four of five commissioners have already voted for Entergy's Meta plans, with Davante Lewis the skeptic 1. The judge's report goes to the commission, which votes later this year 1; Entergy reports third-quarter results on November 2 7.

The street is positioned for approval: Evercore−1.29% — Evercore, down 1.29 percent today lifted its target to $128 from $121 on October 8, against a $102.80 close and a $122.28 mean, the stock up 11.2 percent this year 7. At 27.5 times earnings, a third above the industry's 20.3, on a $40 billion four-year capital plan, ETR is priced as if Meta's megawatts convert to regulated rate base on schedule 8. A $913 million equity raise on September 2 left guidance of $4.25 to $4.45 intact 9.

No source prices the vote itself. The tell is whether the record forces conditions, a restored bid process or security beyond year 20, rather than a clean yes.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

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