Chips

Micron's Taiwan fab stays suspended after a union walkout, handing HBM capacity to Samsung and SK hynix

The walkout leaves the fab stopped with no settlement date, and the HBM capacity it was meant to add by 2028 is capacity Micron's booked-up Korean rivals can sell instead. Micron, the smallest of Nvidia's three HBM4 suppliers at an estimated 17% share, reports in December with an 86% gross-margin guide to defend.

Richard TangRichard Tangthree-minute read
Share
Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra speaks at a Micron exhibit in Syracuse, New York
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra, whose Taiwan Fab 11E stays suspended with no settlement date, at a Micron exhibit in Syracuse, New York, April 2024.

Taoyuan stops, with no date to restart

Micron's−4.50% — Micron, down 4.50 percent today Taiwan plant union has withdrawn from profit-sharing negotiations, leaving the Fab 11E memory plant in Taoyuan suspended with no settlement date 12. Micron broke ground on the $3 billion to $4.5 billion plant in July for high-bandwidth memory and advanced DRAM due in 2028; only site-safety work continues 12.

What the walkout leaves on the table

The union wants a permanent formula that hands workers 15% of operating profit, paid quarterly 7. Against the margin Micron is guiding to, that is a large claim: the company earned $99.3 billion of operating income in fiscal 2026, so a 15% formula on last year's numbers would have paid employees about $15 billion a year 56.

Samsung settled its own strike threat at 10.5% of chip-division operating profit and SK hynix−5.27% — SK hynix, down 5.27 percent today at 10%, which gives the Taoyuan union a benchmark well below its ask, and gives Micron a settlement range short of 15% 56. Neither side has moved, and the sources do not say when talks might resume.

The Taoyuan ask sits well above the settlements at Samsung and SK hynix

0%5%10%15%Micron Taoyuan union askSamsung settlementSK hynix settlement10%15%
Data
Share of operating profit (%)
Micron Taoyuan union ask15%
Samsung settlement10.5%
SK hynix settlement10%
Profit-sharing shares of chip-division operating profit, in percent: the Taoyuan union's ask per The Next Web; the Samsung and SK hynix settlements per 24/7 Wall St. and Yahoo Finance/TIKR.5,6,7

The orders do not wait for Taoyuan

Micron has buyers who have already committed. Management said on September 30 that more than 75% of fiscal 2027 shipments are spoken for, and most of the new capacity it funds opens in late 2028 or later 4. It guided the December quarter to $61.5 billion of revenue at about 86% gross margin 4.

Micron's gross margin has more than doubled in two years; the guide says it holds at 86%

  • Gross margin (% of revenue)
  • Estimate
20%40%60%80%100%Q4 '24Q2 '25Q4 '25Q2 '26Q4 '2686%86.8%
Data
Gross margin (% of revenue)
Q4 '2438.4%
Q1 '2536.8%
Q2 '2537.7%
Q3 '2544.7%
Q4 '2556%
Q1 '2674.4%
Q2 '2684.6%
Q3 '2686.8%
Q4 '26 (estimate)86%
Micron's gross margin, percent of revenue, by calendar quarter from its SEC filings; the December quarter is the company's guidance of about 86% on $61.5 billion of revenue, per Yahoo Finance/TIKR.4,9

A frozen fab is supply that cannot answer those commitments. SK hynix and Samsung can fill the orders Micron cannot: SK hynix said on its third-quarter earnings call that its DRAM and HBM capacity through 2029 is effectively sold out under long-term customer agreements, and Samsung says its 2027 HBM output is fully booked 3.

Micron trails in the HBM4 race it cannot now expand

Micron was already the smallest of Nvidia's three HBM4 suppliers this year

  • Share of Nvidia's HBM4 supply, 2026
  • Estimate
0204060SK hynixSamsungMicron
Data
Share of Nvidia's HBM4 supply, 2026
SK hynix (estimate)55
Samsung (estimate)28
Micron (estimate)17
Estimated shares of Nvidia's HBM4 supply in 2026, per Daishin Securities estimates reported by Korea JoongAng Daily; percentages of total HBM4 supply.3

The smallest slice of Nvidia's HBM4

Micron was already the smallest of Nvidia's−3.21% — Nvidia, down 3.21 percent today three HBM4 suppliers this year, with an estimated 17% share against SK hynix's 55% and Samsung's 28% 3. While Taoyuan stands still, that share has no reason to grow: Micron would collect boom pricing on the shipments it has committed, and SK hynix and Samsung would supply the volume it cannot. Micron's own annual report warns that a labor disruption could divert customer demand to competing suppliers 8.

December's guide is the test

Micron trades at about 4 times forward earnings, down more than 40% from its June high, because the market treats this profit as peak-cycle money 4. The December guide shows whether the price floor holds; the Taoyuan timeline shows whether Micron adds any supply of its own before the shortage ends 4. If the fab slips past 2028, the committed volume goes to rivals with booked capacity and no profit-sharing standoff 4.

Get Chips by email, free

How AI demand is reshaping chipmakers, memory and the fabs behind them. In our daily email, every weekday.

Loading MU

Reader comments

0 comments

    Chips

    Allegro MicroSystems launches a single-chip 48-volt power chip it says cuts the parts bill by up to half

    The A81481 power management chip is Allegro's bid for the steering and braking sockets that 48-volt wiring opens, turf Texas Instruments is also working. The stock fell 14.2% the day the chip arrived and has bounced since; the December quarter decides who is right.

    Chips

    Cerebras filing names Flex and Sanmina to build a 10x ramp; Sanmina's inventory has doubled

    Sanmina never named the customer behind the second AI platform inside its fiscal 2027 guidance. Cerebras' November 12 SEC filing names Sanmina as a manufacturer scaling past 10x capacity by year end, and Sanmina's balance sheet is already carrying the cost.

    Chips

    IonQ CFO Inder Singh quits eight days after a $173.8 million revenue quarter, no reason given

    The COO and CFO who signed IonQ's $173.8 million quarter left effective immediately, no reason given, while analysts' earnings estimates for the year are being slashed. Holders get one clean test: Gary Merrill's first guidance with fourth-quarter results in February.

    Chips

    TSMC's board approved $1.5 billion of Anthropic and OpenAI equity, and joined the anchor book

    The foundry that sells wafers to every AI lab is now an anchor investor in Anthropic's $26 billion private placement, the same placement that funds the compute orders behind TSMC's $40.93 billion capacity expansion. Whether that expansion is cash-funded gets its first public mark when the IPO prices on November 18.

    Chips

    Marvell expands its board to ten as its $115 billion Lumentum deal sits at a 19.7% spread

    Three new independent directors, none of them optical operators, will oversee an all-stock merger that cannot close before the first half of 2028. Marvell holders keep about 67% of the combined company and the regulatory risk; Lumentum holders take about 33% through a fixed ratio tied to Marvell's stock.

    Chips

    Traders buy MACOM as a China-ban winner; its own 10-K shows China paid 37.7% of revenue

    The Lowell, Massachusetts chipmaker swung to a $335.3 million profit on a 74% data-center surge, and traders now buy the stock as a winner of Washington's pending ban on Chinese optical parts. Its own annual report shows the other side: customers billed in China paid 37.7% of the year's revenue, up from 28.4%.

    Subscribe to TheInference for free