Raters lift Bending Spoons' debt to BB- while the number that tests its $28B value stays hidden

S&P moved the Milan roll-up to BB- and Moody's to Ba3 on 23 September, and lenders upsized this week's loan add-on to $1.25 billion to fund Miro. Net revenue retention, under 100% in every period it was disclosed, has not been published since the July IPO.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 2 min read
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Milan's Porta Nuova business district skyline, with the UniCredit Tower and Bosco Verticale rising above the city rooftops.
Milan's Porta Nuova financial district, home to Bending Spoons, the software roll-up whose debt S&P and Moody's upgraded this week.

Two upgrades, with the receipts attached

S&P raised Bending Spoons to BB- from B+ on 23 September, outlook stable, and lifted the issue ratings on its term loan B facilities to match 1. Moody's moved to Ba3 from B1 the same day, also stable 23.

The citations were the machine's receipts. S&P counted more than 90% of expected cost savings landed at Vimeo and 60–75% at AOL, Eventbrite and Tractive, toward roughly $4 billion of pro forma 2026 revenue at an adjusted EBITDA margin approaching 40% 1.

The loan market took more than it was offered

On 25 September the company priced a $1.25 billion add-on to its 2031 dollar term loan and a €395 million euro add-on, up from its $750 million and €250 million-equivalent targets 2. That is roughly $1.7 billion equivalent combined, well past the ~$1 billion-equivalent sought, and lenders took it two days after the upgrades 24.

The proceeds fund Miro, agreed at a $1.355 billion enterprise value, roughly 90% below the $17.5 billion investors marked it at in January 2022, with a termination date of 10 September 2027 5. Gross debt stood at $4.88 billion on 30 June; S&P sees about $5.7 billion by year end, near 4x adjusted leverage 16.

What the raters get and the shareholder does not

The credit file now holds numbers the equity file lost. Net revenue retention ran 93% in 2023, 91% in 2024, 95% in 2025 and 94% in the first quarter; disclosure stopped after the July IPO, no figure was given for Q2, and CEO Luca Ferrari would say only that it is "now in the high 90s" 7.

Under 100, the subscriber base pays less every year. The stock trades near $28 billion, almost 14 times trailing revenue 7.

Retention stayed below 100% every period disclosed, then the disclosure stopped

9095100202320242025Q1 2026Q2 2026100%: subscriber revenue holds steady94
Data
Net revenue retention
202393
202491
202595
Q1 202694
Q2 2026—
Company-disclosed net revenue retention under Bending Spoons' own prospectus definition; no figure was given for Q2 2026. Source: WSJ via MSN, 11 September 2026.7

The cuts that pay the lenders

The savings S&P rewards are reorganization, and reorganization means severance: Q2 alone added back $51 million of reorganization-related expense, chiefly payments to employees fired after their companies were acquired 7. The 3% organic growth the agency cites counts businesses owned under a year, so post-acquisition price hikes land in the organic line 7. Evernote is the pattern in miniature: revenue up 30% from 2022 to 2025, users down 48% 7.

The credit counterpoint carries weight: subscriptions are about 80% of revenue, no business line exceeds 20%, and S&P expects interest coverage above 3x by 2027 1.

Q3 either restores the number or confirms the silence

The Q3 report is the next scheduled test: either retention returns to the disclosure page or the gap becomes the story. Miro has until 10 September 2027 to close 5. Creditors get receipts; shareholders get silence.

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