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韩国资本入局Elementl俄亥俄核电项目,GE Vernova仍靠116吉瓦燃气订单撑业绩

韩国私人资本已签署初步协议,拟最高出资7.5亿美元,在尚无客户签约的情况下为Elementl Power位于俄亥俄州等地的反应堆注资。GE Vernova将于10月28日发布第三季度财报,真正为业绩买单的是燃气订单,而非核电。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 2 min read
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GE Vernova日立BWRX-300小型模块化反应堆电站效果图
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GE Vernova日立BWRX-300小型反应堆效果图,Elementl Power计划把这款反应堆部署到俄亥俄州等地的场址

Elementl Power正在筹集7.5亿美元,要做一件电力公司从不做的事:在尚无任何客户签约时,就先为反应堆前期工作买单12。10月26日,这家总部位于华盛顿的核电开发商宣布与财团达成初步协议,财团由韩国投资机构DS Investment Partners牵头,三星物产以潜在战略投资者身份参与其中12。

彭博社报道称,该财团承诺为Elementl最多三个项目出资最高2亿美元2。首席执行官克里斯·科尔伯特称之为“首创的资本形成模式”,目的在于为项目提供资金直至作出最终投资决策,覆盖许可审批、并网以及长周期采购1。

两笔押注,指向同一订单簿

这两笔押注都离不开GE Vernova+2.68% — GE Vernova, up 2.68 percent today日立核能(GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy):建造BWRX-300小型反应堆的正是这家合资企业12。俄亥俄州梅格斯县曾是煤炭重镇,Elementl计划在此部署最多1.5吉瓦的该型反应堆;公司还与Alphabet旗下的谷歌达成协议,推进三个核电厂址13。

同一天,在新加坡国际能源周上,GE Vernova电力板块负责人埃里克·格雷称小型反应堆将成为东盟电网的支柱,并表示“十年之后乃至更长时间,才真正轮到核电登场”4。

这十年,还得靠天然气买单

核电是讲给投资者听的故事,为这个故事买单的却是天然气。GE Vernova的燃气设备在手订单和产能排期预订(slot reservation)合计达到116吉瓦,管理层的目标是年底前至少达到125吉瓦5。上半年数据中心相关订单超过50亿美元,是2025年全年总额的两倍多6。

燃气轮机产量预计将从今年的20吉瓦增至2030年的30吉瓦4。本刊9月28日的文章曾梳理过这笔在手订单的另一端站着谁;10月26日以来的新变化,一是韩国私人资本开始为客户签约前的反应堆工作出资,二是格雷把反应堆放到了东南亚电网规划的核心。

燃气轮机产量爬坡,撑起2030年前的业绩

  • 燃气轮机产量(吉瓦)
  • Estimate
0102030202620282030
Data
燃气轮机产量(吉瓦)
2026 (estimate)20
2028 (estimate)24
2030 (estimate)30
GE Vernova燃气轮机年产量目标,单位:吉瓦,数据来自GE Vernova电力板块首席执行官埃里克·格雷2026年10月26日的表述;图中三根柱子均为公司目标。4

周三财报见分晓

二季度订单为242亿美元,同期收入111亿美元,在手订单达到1760亿美元6。但至今西方还没有一台投入商运的BWRX-300:安大略省首批四台机组的目标时间在2030年代初,而拥有在运小型反应堆的,目前只有俄罗斯和中国4。

二季度订单242亿美元,是同期确认收入的两倍多

0B50B100B150B200B2026年二季度订单2026年二季度收入总在手订单176B
Data
亿美元
2026年二季度订单24.2B
2026年二季度收入11.1B
总在手订单176B
GE Vernova 2026年二季度订单与收入,以及报告口径的总在手订单,单位:亿美元。资料来源:GuruFocus;GE Vernova季度收入取自美国证券交易委员会(SEC)文件。6,8

因此,Elementl这笔钱买到的是许可证和工程设计,而非现金流:协议本身明确不构成最终投资决策16。GE Vernova将于10月28日发布财报,市场一致预期营收约120亿美元、每股收益4美元左右7。真正要盯的是在手订单向现金的转化,而不是核电的头条。

燃气需求正兑现为收入:两年增长35%

7B8B9B10B11B12B2024年二季度2024年四季度2025年二季度2025年四季度2026年二季度11.1B
Data
收入(亿美元)
2024年一季度7.26B
2024年二季度8.2B
2024年三季度8.91B
2024年四季度10.56B
2025年一季度8.03B
2025年二季度9.11B
2025年三季度9.97B
2025年四季度10.96B
2026年一季度9.34B
2026年二季度11.1B
按自然季度统计的GE Vernova收入,单位:亿美元。数据取自美国证券交易委员会(SEC)文件,检索日期为2026年10月27日。8

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