Economy

币安代币化股票交易80%集中在一只景顺QQQ代币 Robinhood 59%成交量出现在盘后

第三季度,BNB Chain的代币化美股(tokenized US equities)成交额达256亿美元,是第二季度的11倍;其中80%的成交来自币安自己发行的一只景顺QQQ代币。Robinhood Chain用来抗衡的是时间:如今59%的成交量都发生在华尔街休市时段。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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币安首席执行官邓伟政的公司肖像照:双臂交叉,身着蓝色西装
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币安首席执行官邓伟政(Richard Teng)。这张肖像照由公司在他2023年11月接任时发布。

一只币安代币撑起大半个市场

代币化美股领域最大的产品,是一只代币。QQQB由币安发行,跟踪景顺−1.93% — 景顺, down 1.93 percent todayQQQ——一只纳斯达克100指数基金;上季度,这只代币约占币安bStocks市场成交的80%。同期,BNB Chain的代币化股票成交额达到约256亿美元,是第二季度24亿美元的11倍13。

一项跨主要公链的统计显示,去中心化交易所(DEX)上的代币化资产成交额为458亿美元,BNB Chain占其中超过一半;美国券商Robinhood Markets开发的以太坊二层网络(Layer 2)Robinhood−1.89% — Robinhood, down 1.89 percent today Chain以102亿美元紧随其后,Solana为64亿美元12。第三季度末,BNB Chain的代币化股票存量达11.3亿美元,占跨链总量的39%16。就在9月,链上股票成交中仍有约42%由Robinhood处理5。头名在一个季度内易主。

BNB Chain仅凭股票类DEX成交量,便超过两家对手全部代币化资产成交

$0B$5B$10B$15B$20B$25BBNB Chain(股票类DEX)$24.4B占458亿美元跨链总量的一半以上Robinhood Chain(全部代币化资产)$10.2BSolana(全部代币化资产)$6.4B
Data
Value
BNB Chain(股票类DEX)$24.4B
Robinhood Chain(全部代币化资产)$10.2B
Solana(全部代币化资产)$6.4B
2026年第三季度去中心化交易所成交量,单位为十亿美元,数据来自Blockworks,经Bitcoin.com News发布。BNB一栏仅计代币化股票的DEX成交;256亿美元的全口径股票成交额中,另有12亿美元经Ondo Global Markets交易产生。Robinhood Chain与Solana两栏涵盖全部代币化资产的DEX成交量。1

托管与激励都握在币安自己手里

bStocks于6月11日依据阿布扎比全球市场(ADGM)规则上线3,其底层股票由币安关联公司BTech Holdings受监管托管8;目前有近100只代币在交易,每只均一比一锚定底层股票3。币安向某只迷因币(meme token)的持有者空投QQQB,以该交易对30%的现货手续费收入支付这笔奖励,接受QQQB作为保证金抵押品,并处理与QQQB相关的股息事宜4。所有报道都没有提到景顺在其中扮演任何角色,而QQQB跟踪的正是这家公司旗下的这只基金134。

Robinhood每10美元成交,就有6美元发生在盘后

Robinhood打的是时间牌。9月24日至10月23日,其链上股票代币(Stock Token)成交额达36.8亿美元,其中59%在美股交易时段之外完成,周末成交额为5.32亿美元2。

截至10月12日,累计成交额已突破150亿美元,这些成交来自约20万名持有者,他们分布在120多个国家,且全部在美国境外25。每只代币都是Robinhood Assets (Jersey)发行的债务证券,一比一锚定,持有人承担价格敞口,但没有投票权5。由于铸造与销毁在周日当天暂停,周日的价格只能依靠已在流通的代币支撑2。

华尔街盯上了时间

成交量已经转化为收入:BNB Chain第三季度网络收入增长54%,达5420万美元1。美国证券交易委员会(SEC)9月出台的一项规则,为代币化股票设立了获授权的交易场所7;由加密货币交易所欧易与纽交所母公司洲际交易所−0.67% — 洲际交易所, down 0.67 percent today联合运营的一家交易场所,计划依据一项豁免安排,对其中63只代币化股票开展全天候交易,而这项豁免要求代币附带投票权和分红权——Robinhood的无投票权代币恰恰缺少这些权利57。

纽交所正与Blockchain.com共同搭建全天候代币化交易,计划开设22小时交易时段;纳斯达克−1.26% — 纳斯达克, down 1.26 percent today将于12月6日把交易时段延长至23小时7。Metric是一家交易所,在隐身运营阶段已报告100亿美元累计成交量,并于10月14日在BNB Chain上线bStocks交易8。不妨关注1月QQQB在bStocks成交量中的占比:若仍接近80%,说明这轮爆发只是一只代币的独角戏;若占比下滑,才说明它已是一个真正的市场18。

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