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业绩指引三度失守、股价跌去73%:Fluence的AI电力豪赌遭遇证券欺诈诉讼

一桩证券欺诈集体诉讼指控称,Fluence的2026财年业绩指引建立在一批从未准备就绪的代工厂之上;而公司自身的披露恰恰印证了这一时间线:八个月内业绩指引三度失守,股价累计下跌约73%。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Fluence Energy总裁兼首席执行官朱利安·内布雷达
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Fluence Energy首席执行官朱利安·内布雷达。该公司的2026财年业绩指引正是一桩证券欺诈集体诉讼的核心。

Fluence Energy−1.93% — Fluence Energy, down 1.93 percent today是一家背靠西门子与AES的电网级储能供应商,产品正销往AI带动的电力建设市场。如今,这家公司成了一桩联邦证券欺诈诉讼的被告,诉状称,公司2026财年业绩指引从来就没有兑现的可能123。Hatweek诉Fluence Energy案(2026年9月28日提起)由纽约南区联邦地区法院受理,覆盖2025年11月24日至2026年9月16日期间买入该股的投资者123。首席原告动议的提交期限为11月27日至30日123。

这只曾承载AI储能多头逻辑的股票,10月23日在法兰克福收于4.965欧元,只相当于2月之前水平的约四分之一4。

需求从来不是问题,交付才是

集体诉讼期间,管理层讲的是需求加速的故事:“数据中心加速增长、公用事业需求与工业负荷不断上升”,并称在手订单已“锁定”或“覆盖”2026财年营收16。诉状讲的却是另一个故事:这些营收所依赖的新代工工厂,有的尚未建成,有的尚未投产,有的则根本无法达到指引所假设的产量,而整改措施也并未奏效13。Hagens Berman律所的通告补充了最扎心的细节:休斯敦工厂的自动化焊接设备失灵,工人只能改用手工焊接6。

时间线为证:八个月内业绩指引三度失守

2026年2月4日,Fluence公布按美国通用会计准则(GAAP)计算的毛利率为4.9%,同比下降6.5个百分点;净亏损6260万美元,上年同期净亏损5700万美元1。次日,股价暴跌34.63%,跌至18.95美元1。

8月5日,Fluence第三财季营收6.498亿美元,“弱于预期”;调整后毛利率为5.9%,上年同期为15.4%;另有4亿美元的交付推迟至2027财年12。当日股价收于13.21美元12。9月16日,公司发布季中更新,将全年营收指引下调约6亿美元,至24亿美元,调整后EBITDA指引则由亏损1000万美元转为亏损2亿美元,并将原因归咎于“我们位于休斯敦的代工厂产能爬坡延迟”156。次日股价收于7.66美元;据Hagens Berman统计,公司市值自2月以来已蒸发约30亿美元156。

业绩指引每失守一次,股价就再下一个台阶

$0$5$10$15$202月5日8月6日9月17日$7.66
Data
收盘价
2月5日$18.95
8月6日$13.21
9月17日$7.66
每次业绩指引失守后首个交易日的收盘价(美元)。资料来源:Frank R. Cruz律师事务所公告、Kessler Topaz公告、Fluence Energy 9月16日新闻稿。1,2,5

代工问题曝光当季,Fluence毛利率应声跳水

0%5%10%15%24财年Q324财年Q425财年Q125财年Q225财年Q325财年Q426财年Q126财年Q25.1%4.9%10%
Data
GAAP毛利率(%)
24财年Q312.8%
24财年Q411.4%
25财年Q19.9%
25财年Q214.8%
25财年Q313.7%
25财年Q44.9%
26财年Q110%
26财年Q25.1%
代工问题曝光当季,Fluence毛利率应声跳水7

多头的反驳与后市看点

多头逻辑在纸面上依然成立:Fluence自己的9月公告便称,需求“在国内外均保持强劲”,代工厂的整改措施“已经带来日产水平的提升”5。只要代工厂产能顺利爬坡、在手订单顺利转化为收入,诉讼就不过是杂音。但八个月内交付已三度失灵,而在手订单修不好工厂。

首席财务官艾哈迈德·帕夏已承诺,待2026财年业绩出炉时,将公布2027财年计划,“实现中性至正的经营性现金流……且无需外部资本”5。这份财报,以及24亿美元的营收指引能否守住,将决定哪个故事才是真的5。

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