Indiana regulators approved AES's $1.3 billion Google data center plan; AES trades 0.67% under its $15 buyout

Indiana regulators approved Google's $1.3 billion campus with a $47-a-year savings pitch for other customers, months after the governor fired their chairman over an AES rate hike. The structure is built for November's ballots and for FERC docket EC26-99, where the $33.4 billion buyout waits; the arb spread says the market already knows it.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Aerial view of a Google data center campus spreading across green fields
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
A Google data center campus in rural fields. Indiana regulators unanimously approved AES Indiana's plan to power Google's 390-megawatt campus near Monrovia on October 7.

The vote took place on October 7: the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission, unanimously, approved AES Indiana's plan to power Google's 390-megawatt data center campus near Monrovia 1. Every big number in the order runs the same direction. AES−0.04% — AES, down 0.04 percent today puts the total cost at $1.3 billion, with Google funding 100 percent of the energy, generation, transmission and infrastructure costs, against the 80 percent Indiana law demands of large loads 1. The utility says other customers come out $770 million ahead over 15 years, more than $700 for the average household, about $47 a year 1. The comparison point is concrete: NiSource's NIPSCO Generation, the Indiana blueprint regulators and analysts keep pointing to, ring-fences its Amazon and Google contracts for about $1.4 billion of customer savings over 15 years 3.

The ruling reads like it was written for November

That precision is the tell. Commissioner Joby Jarrells spelled it out in the order: "This is above and beyond the requirement. This satisfies the requirement and is substantially consistent with President Trump's Ratepayer Protection Pledge. This is why I will be voting to approve the Order." 1 Governor Mike Braun demoted then fired IURC Chairman Andy Zay after the commission approved a $71 million AES Indiana rate increase he opposed; Zay sued, and settled with the state for $625,000 in August 3. The same month, Governor Abigail Spanberger intervened in Dominion's $67.4 billion sale, and the utilities trade group says data centers have "shifted more quickly than almost any issue" in politics 3. With 36 states electing governors on affordability, AES sent customers an email the same day as the ruling: "Google will pay 100% of the costs. AES Indiana won't pay for the power plants, substations, transmission lines" 6.

The math underneath is not settled

Five lawmakers led by Senator Elizabeth Warren asked FERC on September 28 to reject the $33.4 billion AES buyout over its return math: buyers who underwrite at 15 to 20 percent purchased a business that historically earns 10 4. Their failure case: "if a data center fails, customers may continue paying for the unnecessary upgrades via increased utility bills" 4 — and the 390-megawatt campus, $1.3 billion of plants, substations and transmission, is exactly the upgrade class they mean. AES has spent more on plant than operations generated in all ten quarters through June 2026, including $1.64 billion of capex against $1.05 billion of operating cash flow last quarter 9.

AES capex has outrun operating cash in all ten quarters since early 2024

  • Capex
  • Operating cash flow
00.511.522.5Q2 '24Q4 '24Q2 '25Q4 '25Q2 '261.64
Data
CapexOperating cash flow
Q1 '242.150.29
Q2 '241.690.39
Q3 '241.830.99
Q4 '241.731.09
Q1 '251.250.55
Q2 '251.330.98
Q3 '251.811.3
Q4 '251.541.49
Q1 '261.771.2
Q2 '261.641.05
Quarterly capital spending versus operating cash flow, USD billions, fiscal quarters ended March 2024 through June 2026, from AES's SEC filings, retrieved October 9, 2026.9

The tape has already voted

AES closed October 5 at $14.90, 0.67 percent under the $15 cash offer, a market pricing FERC approval as near-certain against a 52-week low of $13.21 5. If docket EC26-99 kills the deal, the gap re-anchors low; if it approves, the buyers take 390 megawatts of Google load plus 650 megawatts of Meta solar contracts as the growth they paid for 7. Watch two dated gates: the parties expect the sale to close in late 2026 or early 2027, pending FERC, which gives the 0.67 percent spread its clock 45, and Indiana's rehearing on that $71 million increase, set for March 2027 4.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

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