Segra bet 22.5% of its fund on X-Energy. The prize is a fuel factory, not a permit

Segra Capital finished the third quarter holding $222 million of X-Energy, its biggest position, days after the NRC handed the first US small-reactor construction permit to a GE Vernova design. What the concentrated buyers own is the fuel chain: a licensed TRISO plant in Oak Ridge and a HALEU supply deal with Centrus.

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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A researcher in safety glasses and purple gloves pours TRISO nuclear fuel particles into a steel tray at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
TRISO fuel research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. X-Energy's licensed TRISO-X plant, TX-1, is set to be the first commercial-scale advanced nuclear fuel plant built in the United States in more than 50 years.

One fund has 22.5% of its book in a single reactor stock

Segra Capital Management bought 1,202,283 more shares of X-Energy in the third quarter and finished holding 15,678,017, worth $222.3 million 1. That is 3.86% of the company and 22.5% of Segra's portfolio, its biggest position 1. Filing arithmetic marks the stake at about $14.18 a share, below the stock's $17.48 fifty-day average 12.

Segra's $222M stake dwarfs X-Energy's other recent 13F buyers

$0M$50M$100M$150M$200M$250MSegra Capital (Q3 '26)$222.3M22.5% of the fund's bookTwo Seas Capital (Q3 '26)$19.8MState Street (Q2 '26)$8.5MBlueCrest (Q2 '26)$7.4MTidal Investments (Q2 '26)$3.3M
Data
Value
Segra Capital (Q3 '26)$222.3M
Two Seas Capital (Q3 '26)$19.8M
State Street (Q2 '26)$8.5M
BlueCrest (Q2 '26)$7.4M
Tidal Investments (Q2 '26)$3.3M
Disclosed X-Energy positions from 13F filings as reported by MarketBeat on October 6, 2026; each bar's as-of quarter is marked on its label. US$ millions.1,2,5

Two Seas Capital lifted its own stake 39.4% to 1,394,413 shares, about $19.8 million 2. A quarter earlier, filings showed Peter Thiel's Thiel Macro buying 200,000 Class A shares, the smallest line in a rebuilt $419 million book 34. X-Energy rose 6.6% on October 6 to about $15.27, still 59% below its $37.10 twelve-month high, with Piper Sandler at $9 underweight against Guggenheim's $57 buy 52.

From $9 to $57: analyst targets bracket a $15.27 close

  • Share price
  • Estimate
$0$20$40$60Piper targetFiling basisOct 6 close50-day avg12-mo highGuggenheim target$37.1$15.27
Data
Share price
Piper target (estimate)$9
Filing basis$14.18
Oct 6 close$15.27
50-day avg$17.48
12-mo high$37.1
Guggenheim target (estimate)$57
X-Energy share-price reference points, US dollars per share. Filing basis is Segra's implied 13F cost; close, average and twelve-month high as reported by MarketBeat, October 6, 2026. Analyst targets are estimates.1,2,5

The first permit went elsewhere. The fuel line did not

On September 29 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission issued the country's first small-reactor construction permit, to the Tennessee Valley Authority for GE Vernova's 300-megawatt BWRX-300 at Clinch River, after a 14-month review 67. NuScale holds the only NRC-certified SMR design, yet no utility has applied to build one, and it booked $75,000 of second-quarter revenue 6. The tape prices these stocks by permits; this week's filings are pricing one by fuel.

X-Energy's TRISO-X unit holds a 40-year NRC license to fabricate high-assay fuel, and on September 24 it finished the shell of the 214,000-square-foot TX-1 plant in Oak Ridge, set to be the first commercial-scale advanced nuclear fuel plant built in the United States in more than 50 years 89. Interior build-out has begun, on the schedule the company laid out in August 1013.

One plant, 700,000 pebbles, eleven reactors

At capacity TX-1 is designed to produce about 700,000 pebbles a year, five tonnes of uranium, enough for up to 11 of the company's 80-megawatt reactors 89. Centrus signed the definitive supply contract on August 6, with X-Energy paying prepayments up the chain, while the supplier carries a $900 million DOE award, a $4.5 billion backlog and an Oklo deal on the same shelf 1112.

A hand holds a black graphite fuel pebble for a pebble-bed nuclear reactor, 60 millimetres across
A graphite fuel pebble for a pebble-bed reactor, 60 millimetres across; at capacity TX-1 is designed to produce about 700,000 pebbles a year. · Weirdmeister

The bill lands on this year's IPO cash

X-Energy's quarter shows who pays: $54.6 million of revenue and grant income, up 154%, against a $105.3 million net loss, funded by $1.9 billion of liquidity from an April IPO that raised about $1.1 billion, with no debt 13. The Energy Information Administration prices SMR power at more than six times solar, and the only helium-cooled power reactors running, two in China, have struggled to stay online 14.

The permit queue decides who may build; the fuel line decides who gets to run. Watch the Dow project in Texas, the federal cost-share running to March 2027 13, and whether TX-1's equipment keeps its 2028 completion date 14.

Deepdive

AI-generated from this story and its cited sources. Not investment advice.

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