Seven yes votes and a sealed file: Tesla's Europe-wide FSD slips to December

The EU has shelved its October 6 vote on Tesla's Full Self-Driving, leaving a seven-country approval cascade short of the 15 states bloc-wide sign-off needs. The same week, Tesla owes Washington sworn answers on a car built without a steering wheel.

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 2 min read
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Elon Musk, Tesla's chief executive, photographed at a meeting in Brasília in November 2021
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Elon Musk, Tesla's chief executive, reacted to the delayed EU vote with a one-word post on X: "sigh".

October 6 is now 25 minutes of discussion

The committee that was expected to clear Tesla's "Full Self-Driving (Supervised)" for all 27 EU states meets in Brussels on October 6, but the published agenda gives the file a 25-minute "continuation of discussions" and no vote. The committee does not sit again until December 12. Elon Musk's reaction, on X, was one word: "sigh" 2.

One sealed Dutch file became seven countries

The Dutch authority RDW approved FSD provisionally in April, under UN Regulation 171, with exemptions for maneuvers existing rules do not allow. Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark, Belgium, Slovenia and Czechia then recognized that certification without safety reviews of their own; with the Netherlands, seven countries holding roughly 12% of the EU's population 13. The test data behind the April approval is sealed at Tesla's request as confidential business information 3.

The blockers now have Brussels data

Sweden's transport administration formally urged rejection unless Tesla removes the system's ability to exceed posted limits, and France's transport minister Philippe Tabarot rules the "safety tradeoffs" insufficient 34. On September 24 the Brussels group Johanna.be published three days and 400 km of testing: FSD ran over the limit in 55% of 30 km/h segments, averaging 44 km/h, while the dashboard showed 50 in most 30 zones 5678. "Akin to a passenger constantly reassuring the driver that the speed limit is 50," the report says 6.

In 30 km/h zones, the dashboard said 50 and the car averaged 44

0 km/h20 km/h40 km/h60 km/hPosted limitDashboard displayObserved average44 km/h50 km/h
Data
Speed in 30 km/h zones
Posted limit30 km/h
Dashboard display50 km/h
Observed average44 km/h
Johanna.be's Brussels test covered three days and 400 km: FSD exceeded the limit in 55% of 30 km/h segments while the dashboard displayed 50. Sources: Johanna.be, 24 September 2026; Electrek, 24 September 2026; Automotive News (Reuters wire), 25 September 2026.5,6,7,8

The software picks the speed, the human keeps the ticket

Flanders, which signed off on June 10, calls FSD "a learning system" whose driver "remains 100% responsible" 56. Tesla's counter is its own dataset, 100 million km from about 70,000 European customers, claiming 4.1x fewer crashes and no excessive speeding 3. The arithmetic is harder: passage takes 15 states and 65% of the population, and France, Germany, Italy and Spain, holding about 58%, have not said yes 1.

Twelve percent of the EU backs FSD; passage takes 65

0%20%40%60%80%Yes camp (7 states)12%France, Germany, Italy, Spain58%none has said yesPassage threshold (15 states)65%
Data
Value
Yes camp (7 states)12%
France, Germany, Italy, Spain58%
Passage threshold (15 states)65%
Share of EU population. Yes camp: Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Estonia, Lithuania, Slovenia and Czechia, which recognize the Dutch RDW approval. Threshold is the qualified majority, 15 of 27 states and 65% of population. Electrek, 25 September 2026.1

December in Brussels, September 30 in Washington

The earliest EU vote is December. The US deadline is sooner: by September 30, Tesla must answer a NHTSA Special Order under oath on how a Cybercab with no steering wheel, pedals or mirrors was certified as street legal, with penalties up to $139 million 9.

The interior of a Tesla Cybercab, with two bench seats and a central display and no steering wheel or pedals
Inside the Cybercab there is no steering wheel and no pedals, just a central display. Tesla owes NHTSA sworn answers on its certification by September 30. · Dllu (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Watch the count, not the statements

Finland says it could still approve given more information, and Sweden's government now backs EU-wide approval in principle 3. Until the Dutch file is unsealed, seven national approvals rest on one regulator's "trust us" 3.

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