Chips

SK海力士单季营收首破100万亿韩元,营业利润率达80%,苹果却在削减iPhone订单

单季营收104.6万亿韩元创历史纪录,营业利润率80%;14家客户已签约锁定2027年和2028年过半供应。手机和PC厂商在为此买单,存储双雄的另一半——三星——将于10月29日公布业绩。

阅读原文

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
Share
透明塑料包装盒中的两条SK海力士8GB DDR5-4800 SO-DIMM内存模组,标签印有SK海力士品牌和韩国原产地
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
SK海力士DDR5笔记本内存模组。第三季度传统DRAM合约价上涨13%至18%,手机和PC厂商的承受空间已所剩无几。

史上首个100万亿韩元季度

SK海力士+4.89% — SK海力士, up 4.89 percent today7月至9月实现营收104.6155万亿韩元,为公司历史上首个突破100万亿韩元的季度,同比增长328%;营业利润83.3338万亿韩元,净利润39.7756万亿韩元1。营业利润率达到80%,上年同期为47%1。

公司持有现金114.5万亿韩元,借款15.8万亿韩元,净现金达98.7万亿韩元1。董事会决定派发14万亿韩元股息,其中一半为每股1万韩元的特别股息,资金来自出售铠侠股份;另有20万亿韩元股票回购,均计入2026年约100万亿韩元(750亿美元)的股东回报12。利润超出LSEG预期的76.7万亿韩元,股价收涨2%3。

2027、2028年产能已售出过半

这轮增长大部分已有合同保障。包括头部云服务商在内的14家客户签有长期协议,覆盖2027年和2028年产能的一半以上,期限通常为五年,价格在约定区间内浮动13。面向AI处理器的最新一代堆叠内存HBM4本季度在出货量和营收上双双超过HBM3E,M15X工厂也将在年底前达到满产1。管理层预计供不应求的局面将持续到2030年;随着龙仁一期工厂投产,公司还将上调明年资本开支1。

营业利润率47%、76%、80%,升势趋缓

40%50%60%70%80%3Q252Q263Q2680%首个营收100万亿韩元的季度
Data
营业利润率
3Q2547%
2Q2676%
3Q2680%
按K-IFRS(韩国国际财务报告准则)营收口径计算的季度营业利润率,公司披露。资料来源:SK海力士2026年第三季度业绩公告,2026年10月27日。1

手机和PC厂商为80%的利润率买单

市场研究机构Counterpoint的统计显示,第三季度智能手机出货量同比下降20%,为2012年以来最差;苹果公司+1.00% — 苹果公司, up 1.00 percent today则要求供应商将10月份iPhone 18 Pro元器件订单至少削减15%4。集邦咨询(TrendForce)测得传统DRAM合约价第三季度上涨13%至18%,并预计第四季度上涨10%至15%——涨幅放缓并非因为供应恢复,而是因为手机和PC厂商已经没有再加价的余地56。在惠普−1.20% — 惠普, down 1.20 percent today,内存目前约占一台PC元器件成本的35%,较两个季度前大约翻了一番6。

利润率见顶,还是合约托底?

无论如何,疑虑早已计入股价。财报发布前一个月,SKHY股价累计下跌23.5%,目前远期市盈率仍接近5倍;业绩公布前追踪的一致预期模型同样预测2027年营收增速快于盈利增速——利润率正常化已经计入预期7。但短缺的证据给出了反驳:三星大容量服务器DDR5的交付周期已拉长至52周,中国长鑫存储(CXMT)的DRAM收入份额升至9.5%,SK海力士首席执行官郭鲁正更直言,2027年将是存储行业有记录以来供应最紧张的一年68。

三星明日发布财报

三星+4.23% — 三星, up 4.23 percent today此前指引第三季度营业利润接近107.4万亿韩元,并将于10月29日公布分部门业绩9。把这两行数字对照着看:同样的芯片价格之下,一边是存储部门创纪录的利润,一边是预计将出现超过10亿美元营业亏损的手机部门9。如今,存储双雄把短缺卖给数据中心,又在自家手机里把它买了回来。

Get Chips by email, free

How AI demand is reshaping chipmakers, memory and the fabs behind them. In our daily email, every weekday.

Loading AAPL

Reader comments

0 comments

    Chips

    SnapMagic turns text prompts into full circuit schematics; rival Flux has raised $37 million for the same job

    SnapMagic, the Y Combinator-backed company whose parts library sits inside distributor catalogs and PCB tools, is quietly generating whole circuit schematics from text, with no press release and a $37 million-funded rival already in the market.

    Chips

    Google sells TPUs into Oracle's cloud for the first time as Oracle's $90 billion chip plan still hedges Nvidia

    Google's TPUs enter another company's data center for the first time, beside Cerebras and SambaNova racks and an expanded Nvidia commitment, all announced in one morning. Oracle now carries the incumbent and its challengers on a $90 billion-plus annual spending plan.

    Chips

    Qualcomm cuts jobs worldwide, launches Anduril laptop as handset chips fall 20% before its November 4 report

    A layoff memo with no headcount and an American-built laptop landed eight days apart. On November 4, Qualcomm has to show the pivot outgrowing the phone decline.

    Chips

    Chip design software grew 12.2% in Q2. Silvaco, whose CEO read the numbers, guides down 8.5%

    The ESD Alliance's Q2 2026 report shows design-software revenue up 12.2%, with its spokesman, Silvaco CEO Wally Rhines, hailing the growth. His own company's quarter is modeled down 8.5%, and the Nov 4 print decides whether the AI story converts.

    Chips

    Advantest reports October 28 with a 51.7% margin and Bernstein's ¥900 billion operating-profit bar

    Advantest reports October 28 at 3:30pm Japan time, the first hard evidence on AI chip demand since the Nikkei's two-week rout. Bernstein's ¥900 billion full-year operating-profit bar, and a 51.7% margin business underneath, make tomorrow's guidance the AI trade's clearest test.

    Chips

    Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan discussed collaboration with AMD; outside customers are 5.1% of Intel's foundry revenue

    Lip-Bu Tan put a possible AMD collaboration on the record on October 24, but Intel's own 10-Q shows outside customers are 5.1% of foundry revenue and most of the growth is accounting, while TSMC's A14 just restored cache scaling that Intel cannot yet match.

    Get the newsletter

    The day's AI and market news, in your inbox every weekday.