三成美国头部购物网站封禁Meta的Muse智能体,Googlebot却畅行无阻

杰富瑞在美国数百个主流购物和旅游网站上测试了Meta的Muse智能体,发现约三分之一网站将其直接屏蔽,新的限制几乎每天都会出现。本应支撑Meta创纪录资本开支的交易抽成收入,如今只能一家一家谈出来;而谷歌走的那扇门,商家们可不敢关。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格2019年在舞台上演讲。
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Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格:企业平台这根新支柱的价值,押在Muse能否敲开网络世界各家商铺的大门。

Meta−1.36% — Meta, down 1.36 percent today9月8日推出的智能体Muse,可以替用户在网上浏览、预订和下单购买,而Meta想从中收取交易抽成(take rate),即从每笔交易中分一杯羹1。截至10月20日,Muse下载量已达1090万1。接下来,投资银行杰富瑞−1.84% — 杰富瑞, down 1.84 percent today清点了这些大门。

整个互联网都在门口盘查Muse

杰富瑞测试了美国数百个头部电商、航空、在线旅游、酒店和预订类网站,发现约三分之一直接屏蔽Muse,三分之一对其弹出验证或加以限制,另外三分之一运行顺畅,而新的限制几乎每天都在出现。该行分析师布伦特·蒂尔(Brent Thill)写道,随着智能体商务(agentic commerce)变成一个准入问题,这可能“推迟Meta的抽成机会,并加固谷歌的护城河”23。

美国三分之一的头部电商与旅游网站直接屏蔽Muse

  • 直接屏蔽33.333.3%
  • 弹出验证或限制33.333.3%
  • 运行顺畅33.433.4%
Data
SliceValueShare
直接屏蔽33.333.3%
弹出验证或限制33.333.3%
运行顺畅33.433.4%
2026年10月,杰富瑞在美国数百个头部电商、航空、在线旅游、酒店及预订类网站上测试了Muse;比例为约数。2

亚马逊−0.72% — 亚马逊, down 0.72 percent today已于9月将Muse直接屏蔽,称外部购物智能体应当“尊重服务提供商的决定”4;而NBC新闻的实测发现,Meta点名的合作伙伴同样将该智能体拒之门外5。Meta的对策,是与沃尔玛−0.92% — 沃尔玛, down 0.92 percent today、百思买−0.35% — 百思买, down 0.35 percent today、Wayfair−1.09% — Wayfair, down 1.09 percent today、丝芙兰和迪克体育用品(Dick's Sporting Goods)建立官方对接通道,其中许多尚未上线2。

这种不对称对投资者至关重要:商家生怕失去搜索流量,不敢屏蔽谷歌的网页爬虫Googlebot,而Meta却必须逐个网站谈判准入23。对Muse关闭的每一扇门,对Googlebot依然敞开。

支柱尚无价目表,投入照砸不误

马克·扎克伯格将Meta企业平台称为"我们业务的下一个重要支柱"6,并请来本月刚卸任MongoDB首席执行官的奇兰坦·德赛(Chirantan "CJ" Desai)执掌这项业务7。9月28日发布时,Meta没有公布任何产品、定价或企业合同7,而它此前也放弃过这门生意:Workplace于5月关闭,Horizon Workrooms于2月关停7。

砸钱不等人。Meta第三季度资本开支达339亿美元,净利润则为99亿美元,这已是资本开支连续第二个季度超过利润8;全年资本开支预测上调至1350亿至1450亿美元9,财报表现稳健,股价却因开支担忧下跌6%4。

资本开支已连续两个季度超过净利润

  • 资本开支
  • 净利润
$0B$10B$20B$30B$40B2024Q32024Q42025Q12025Q22025Q32025Q42026Q12026Q22026Q3$33.94B资本开支反超净利润
Data
资本开支净利润
2024Q3$8.26B$15.69B
2024Q4$14.43B$20.84B
2025Q1$12.94B$16.64B
2025Q2$16.54B$18.34B
2025Q3$18.83B$2.71B
2025Q4$21.38B$22.77B
2026Q1$19B$26.77B
2026Q2$30.12B$15.85B
2026Q3$33.94B$9.86B
Meta各季度资本开支与净利润(单位:十亿美元),数据来自其提交给美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的文件。8

高墙越砌越多,数十亿美元收入已被提前计入

德意志银行的本杰明·布莱克预计,到2030年Muse可创造24亿至360亿美元收入10;花旗−1.57% — 花旗, down 1.57 percent today则估计未来数年累计270亿美元4。杰富瑞的研报还指出,Muse正在为其约400万用户及其好友建立档案2,这一姿态恐怕会招致更多高墙;而《巴伦周刊》认为,即便智能体不可或缺,也未必能盈利11。

撑起股价的依然是广告:第三季度646亿美元营收中,广告收入达630.6亿美元9;据杰富瑞咨询的一位专家称,当季Meta广告支出的增速超过了谷歌−0.98% — 谷歌, down 0.98 percent today2。

假日购物季前盯紧官方对接通道

接下来要看两件事:一是沃尔玛等合作方的官方对接通道能否赶在假日购物旺季前上线;二是730亿至760亿美元的第四季度营收指引9出炉时,会不会一并附上交易抽成的时间表。在那之前,市场对这第二根支柱的定价,全凭扎克伯格的一句话。

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