Akamai paid $284 million to keep $2.5 billion of new debt at 1%

The closing terms itemize the cost of Akamai's cheap money: $284.4 million for the hedge, warrants on 23.3 million shares struck up to 40% above the market, and a race between an Anthropic-backed build-out and a $1.15 billion maturity next September.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiangthree-minute read
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Portrait of Dr. Tom Leighton, chief executive and co-founder of Akamai Technologies
1 / 7Slide 1 of 7
Dr. Tom Leighton, Akamai's chief executive and co-founder. Akamai closed $2.5 billion of 1.00% convertible notes on November 12.

Akamai−0.20% — Akamai, down 0.20 percent today closed $2.5 billion of convertible senior notes on November 12, $1.25 billion due 2028 and $1.25 billion due 2031, each carrying a 1.00% coupon 1. Five banks led by Goldman Sachs−0.23% — Goldman Sachs, down 0.23 percent today and JPMorgan exercised both $150 million options in full, lifting the deal from the $2.2 billion priced on November 9, which our launch report covered without the final numbers 13.

The coupon cost $284 million on day one

Of the $2,459.7 million in net proceeds, $284.4 million, about 11.6%, went out on closing day to pay for the convertible note hedges, a cost partly offset by warrants Akamai sold on the same shares 12. The hedges cap dilution from conversion; the warrants add fresh dilution above a strike price Akamai did not disclose 1.

The money has a deadline next September

The proceeds repay part of $1.15 billion of 0.375% notes maturing on September 1, 2027, and fund Cloud Infrastructure Services, the unit built around an $11.6 billion, seven-year computing contract with Anthropic$350B — Anthropic, private, latest valuation $350B, the AI lab behind the Claude chatbot 15. CIS booked $109 million last quarter, up 34%, while GAAP operating income fell 35% year over year on revenue of $1.122 billion that grew 6%; Q4 capex is guided at $2.4 billion to $2.6 billion 47.

Revenue rose 13% in three years while operating income fell 41%

The cloud build eats the P&L: operating income peaked at $185M in Q4 2023

  • Revenue
  • GAAP operating income
$0B$0.5B$1B$1.5BQ1 '24Q3 '24Q1 '25Q3 '25Q1 '26Q3 '26$0.11BBuild costs press operating income
Data
RevenueGAAP operating income
Q4 '23$1B$0.19B
Q1 '24$0.99B$0.17B
Q2 '24$0.98B$0.15B
Q3 '24$1.01B$0.07B
Q4 '24$1.02B$0.15B
Q1 '25$1.02B$0.16B
Q2 '25$1.04B$0.15B
Q3 '25$1.06B$0.17B
Q4 '25$1.1B$0.1B
Q1 '26$1.07B$0.11B
Q2 '26$1.1B$0.08B
Q3 '26$1.12B$0.11B
Quarterly revenue and GAAP operating income, in $ billions, from Akamai's SEC filings, Q4 2023 to Q3 2026. Operating income is unadjusted GAAP, so it carries the cost of the Cloud Infrastructure Services build.10

On the November 5 call, chief financial officer Ed McGowan put the "meaningful increase" in operating cash flow beginning in 2028, with about $30 million of CIS revenue already slipped into 2027 on supply delays 7. The closing release moves the promise to "beginning in 2027" 2. The maturity falls on September 1, in between 2.

Claims on a fifth of the shares

The strikes sit well above the market: $102.37 on the 2031 notes, a 27.5% premium to the $80.29 close on November 9, and $112.41 on the 2028s, 40.0% 1. Anthropic's separate warrant, which The Inference reported on November 12, covers 7.7 million shares at $111.33 6. Together the paper touches about 31 million of the 144 million shares outstanding, more than a fifth 4.

All three new claims on Akamai stock are struck 27.5% to 40% above the market

Both conversion prices and Anthropic's warrant sit above $102 against an $80.29 close

$0$50$100$1502031 notes conversion$102.37Anthropic warrant strike$111.332028 notes conversion$112.419 Nov close: $80.29
Data
Value
2031 notes conversion$102.37
Anthropic warrant strike$111.33
2028 notes conversion$112.41
Initial conversion prices on the 2028 and 2031 notes and the exercise price of Anthropic's warrant, in dollars per share, against Akamai's $80.29 close on November 9, 2026. Sources: Akamai 8-K; KSL/Reuters.1,6

Hit the ramp, or refinance

Demand was genuine: the banks upsized overnight, and Akamai's convertible debt pile has climbed from $4.1 billion last December to $7.6 billion on September 30 before this week's $2.5 billion 14. Evercore+0.34% — Evercore, up 0.34 percent today ISI still cut the stock to In Line on November 11, and the shares closed at $86.56, below every strike 8.

Anthropic lists on Nasdaq as ANT this month, raising up to $64.4 billion 9, but Akamai expects only $150 million to $300 million of its revenue next year, chief executive Tom Leighton has said, reaching a $1.7 billion annual run rate in 2028 5. The tell is the 2027 ramp: 25% to 30% of guided CIS revenue of $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion lands in the first half 7. Hit it and the September bill is self-funded; miss, and Akamai refinances on a balance sheet that has already paid for its hedges.

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