Alphabet bought back zero stock for two quarters; $200 billion of capex and Anthropic take the cash

Alphabet reports Q3 after the close tonight with buybacks at zero for the first time since 2017. The cash that went to shareholders now funds data centers, debt and pre-IPO Anthropic equity, and cloud revenue has to grow fast enough to justify the switch.

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Sundar Pichai, wearing glasses and a sweater, sits on a stool holding a microphone and gestures while speaking to an audience
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Alphabet chief executive Sundar Pichai speaking at a community event in Hanoi in 2015. Alphabet reports Q3 after the close tonight with buybacks at zero for the first time since 2017.

Two quarters of zero on the buyback line

Alphabet+0.96% — Alphabet, up 0.96 percent today reports third-quarter results after the close tonight, and the line that explains the stock sits near the bottom of the cash-flow statement. Share repurchases have read zero for two straight quarters, the first pause since 2017 12. That ends a streak that returned roughly $300 billion to shareholders over five years, more than any of the other hyperscalers, as the giant cloud-and-compute operators are known; among Alphabet, Microsoft−0.74% — Microsoft, down 0.74 percent today and Amazon−0.17% — Amazon, down 0.17 percent today, only Microsoft repurchased stock in the recent period 3.

Where the money goes instead

The first half of 2026 absorbed $56 billion of acquisitions and nonmarketable securities, primarily Anthropic$350B — Anthropic, private, latest valuation $350B shares 12. Full-year capital spending is guided to about $200 billion, roughly $120 billion of it still to come, a plan The Inference covered on October 25; the paused buyback is the new turn 2.

In the June quarter, capex of $44.9 billion overtook operating cash flow of $39.1 billion 4, a $5.9 billion shortfall and the first negative free-cash-flow quarter since Alphabet went public in 2004 5. The bridge is $77 billion of debt added over nine months, plus $30 billion of share sales and $19 billion of mandatory convertible preferred, preferred shares that must convert into common stock 2.

Debt did most of the work in Alphabet's first-nine-months funding

$0B$20B$40B$60B$80BNew debt$77BShare sales$30BMandatory convertible preferred$19B
Data
Value
New debt$77B
Share sales$30B
Mandatory convertible preferred$19B
Capital raised over the first nine months of 2026, in US$ billions, per Barron's from Alphabet's filings.2

Alphabet's capex passed its operating cash flow in Q2 2026

  • Capex
  • Operating cash flow
$0B$20B$40B$60BQ4 '23Q2 '24Q4 '24Q2 '25Q4 '25Q2 '26First negative FCF since 2004
Data
CapexOperating cash flow
Q3 '23$8.06B$30.66B
Q4 '23$11.02B$18.92B
Q1 '24$12.01B$28.85B
Q2 '24$13.19B$26.64B
Q3 '24$13.06B$30.7B
Q4 '24$14.28B$39.11B
Q1 '25$17.2B$36.15B
Q2 '25$22.45B$27.75B
Q3 '25$23.95B$48.41B
Q4 '25$27.85B$52.4B
Q1 '26$35.67B$45.79B
Q2 '26$44.92B$39.07B
Quarterly figures in US$ billions from Alphabet's SEC filings, retrieved October 28, 2026; the 2004 comparison is from The Motley Fool.4,5

The return leg runs through Anthropic

The bull case is not hand-waving. Google Cloud grew 82% to $24.8 billion last quarter at a 35.6% operating margin, on a $514 billion backlog that management expects to turn half into revenue within 24 months 5. Tonight's consensus calls for cloud revenue up about 90% to $29 billion, with segment operating income near $10 billion, up 171% 12.

Much of the return now routes through Anthropic, the AI lab whose IPO is set for mid-November. Anthropic owes Google Cloud $114.5 billion through 2033 under one TPU agreement, the Tensor Processing Unit being Google's own AI chip, and has a second cloud deal worth $125 billion to $150 billion from 2028, on which Google may not be the sole service provider 2.

Broadcom+1.53% — Broadcom, up 1.53 percent today, which co-designs the chips, is charging Anthropic $161 billion to rent them 2. Alphabet stays a greater-than-5% shareholder after the IPO and holds an option for $10 billion more stock at the offering price 26.

Meta sells new stock; Alphabet mostly borrows

Meta−1.09% — Meta, down 1.09 percent today burned $2.12 billion of cash last quarter, its first negative free-cash-flow quarter in over a decade, and this week it raised its largest-ever equity offerings to a record $97.5 billion, with a separate at-the-market program, which sells shares into the market over time, for up to $60 billion more 7. Alphabet is selling stock too, but its buildout is funded mainly with debt 2.

Chief financial officer Anat Ashkenazi has said 2027 spending will "increase significantly" 2. Three lines decide tonight: whether the repurchase figure stays at zero, whether cloud clears $29 billion, and any word on the $10 billion Anthropic option 6.

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