Platforms

IBM斥资110亿美元收购Confluent,转身又加入英伟达的免费项目“智能体知识底座”

IBM完成对Confluent的110亿美元收购七个月后,在三季度财报电话会上力推与红帽、谷歌合建的免费上下文复用项目LLMD;英伟达开放的“智能体知识底座”(Agent Knowledge Foundation)也将IBM列为采用者。上下文层的卖家,转身又在帮忙搭建免费的那一层。

阅读原文

Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
Share
IBM首席执行官阿尔温德·克里希纳2025年3月在西南偏南(SXSW)大会舞台上演讲
1 / 6Slide 1 of 6
IBM首席执行官阿尔温德·克里希纳,摄于2025年3月西南偏南大会。本周三的三季度财报电话会上,他推介了IBM与红帽、谷歌合建的免费上下文复用项目LLMD。

IBM+0.35% — IBM, up 0.35 percent today于3月17日完成对Confluent的110亿美元收购。七个月后,这桩交易所买技术的免费版浮出水面,IBM同时站在了两边2。周三的第三季度财报电话会上,首席执行官阿尔温德·克里希纳推介了LLMD——这是IBM与红帽、谷歌联合开发的开源项目,思路是在客户自有GPU上复用已处理的上下文,把大模型运行成本降至原来的五分之一到十分之一2。

同一周,英伟达−0.54% — 英伟达, down 0.54 percent today把免费的智能体工具包(Agent Toolkit)扩展为“智能体知识底座”,并将IBM列入在该底座之上进行构建的公司名单3。

110亿美元买到了什么,免费层又替代了什么

Confluent基于Apache Kafka,在企业内部各系统之间随事件发生即时传输数据,让AI智能体看到的不是过时的快照,而是业务的当前状态。收购完成后推出的Streamhouse产品,会持续采集并查询这些实时数据2。

克里希纳对分析师表示,72%的机构反映自身实时数据基础设施不足2。英伟达的免费技术栈换了个思路满足同一需求:Auto-Ontology把企业原始数据转换成可供智能体推理的业务概念,Nemotron Retriever模型负责取用,OpenShell运行时管控智能体能做什么——全程无需移动数据,也不改变既有的治理管控3。

这套组合还包含Kumo系列开源预测模型,以及面向专用智能体的参考设计——NemoClaw蓝图3。LLMD则主攻成本端,减少已处理上下文需要重新计算的次数2。两者能否替代已部署的Streamhouse,还没有经过检验;双方也都没有这样宣称。

付费层的成绩单

我们上周拆解过这一增速构成:软件收入从72.1亿美元增至78.0亿美元,其中约一半增量与Confluent此前独立经营时的销售额相当,而IBM没有单独披露Confluent收入,无法把两部分分开1。新的看点在于替代方案的走向。

Databricks$216.58B — Databricks, private, latest valuation $216.58B于10月21日将AI Runtime正式商用,并在其带数据治理的湖仓一体(Lakehouse)平台中内置无服务器英伟达GPU56。仍处于测试阶段的Agent Memory则让智能体在Databricks的Lakebase数据库上拥有持久记忆,从而不必反复重新发现事实、重复犯错;据公司自行报告、未经验证的测试数据,该功能使token用量减少约三分之一,完成的企业任务数量增至原来的三倍56。

风险由谁承担

无论上下文层是IBM的版本、Databricks的版本还是免费技术栈,底下的GPU和运行时都由英伟达销售35。风险落在IBM股东身上:买来的那一半软件增长将在2027年第二季度到期,届时并购而来的Confluent销售额不再计入增长1;风险也落在Databricks股票的买家身上——该公司8月估值已达1900亿美元,PitchBook估计其经营价值仅687亿美元7。

反方观点是:免费工具终究要有人来运行,而克里希纳主张,现代化周期才刚刚开始2。开源方案能否普及,通常就看零许可费之下能力是否够用;因此,在Confluent许可和免费技术栈之间权衡的买家,要回答的问题很具体:“够用”是否就足够。2027年第二季度的财报将揭晓IBM究竟建成了什么1。

IBM软件增速春季跌至5%,三季度回升至8%

5%10%15%2025年三季度2025年四季度2026年一季度2026年二季度2026年三季度8%
Data
软件收入同比增速
2025年三季度10%
2025年四季度14%
2026年一季度11%
2026年二季度5%
2026年三季度8%
IBM软件部门各季度披露的收入同比增速。资料来源:The Inference,2026年10月22日,根据IBM季度业绩整理。1

Get Platforms by email, free

The cloud, data and developer software AI is built on. In our daily email, every weekday.

Loading IBM…

Reader comments

0 comments

    More in Platforms

    All in this topic →

    Platforms

    Datadog bills $1.30 per AI credit against $23 per host, and November 4 earnings decide which wins

    The security rally of October 23 lifted Datadog for the wrong reason. Its $1.30 AI credit bills agent activity, its host meter bills servers that agents let customers shrink, and November 4 earnings decide which meter wins.

    Platforms

    Rockwell Automation launched FactoryTalk Conductor with Nvidia models; insiders sold $64.9 million

    FactoryTalk Conductor ships in the first quarter of 2027, so fiscal 2027 guidance on November 5 cannot carry its revenue, yet insiders sold $64.9 million over the past year while the stock traded about 30% above GuruFocus' value estimate.

    Platforms

    Two prices for the same AI fear: Xero is discounted 58% while Sage prints a record high

    UBS says the sell-off only makes sense if Xero never raises a price again, while peer Sage just printed a 52-week high. The November 12 results will show which of the two prices is wrong.

    Platforms

    Sprinklr rose 17% on Salesforce's $47.50 Braze deal, but grew 1% while Braze grew 26%

    The market read Salesforce's purchase of Braze as a re-rating of Sprinklr, but Sprinklr grew 1% last quarter while Braze grew 26%. The pop has no number behind it; the early-December report settles it.

    Platforms

    Cloudflare takes over the compiler AI agents check their code with

    Cloudflare has taken ownership of tsrs, a Rust port of Microsoft's TypeScript compiler that AI agents wrote almost unaided. The compiler earns nothing; the play is owning the toolchain agent-built software must pass through before it lands on Cloudflare's bill.

    Platforms

    SS&C's CEO dared anyone to rebuild Geneva with AI in two weeks; his Blue Prism unit shrank 4.5% organically

    The SS&C CEO dared anyone to rebuild Geneva with AI in two weeks. The same filing shows his Blue Prism automation segment shrinking 4.5% organically and Q4 growth guided to 4%, with EPS growth carried by buybacks.

    Get the newsletter

    The day's AI and market news, in your inbox every weekday.