纳斯达克机器人基金RoboStrategy出售Figure AI敞口:390亿美元估值,股东无从审计

这家在纳斯达克上市的基金让散户得以买入Figure AI的敞口。Figure AI是估值390亿美元的人形机器人公司,而基金依据的数字由公司高管自己提供。可查证的记录——经确认的单周55台,对比2026年1.2万台的目标——与宣传口径并不相符。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Figure AI创始人布雷特·阿德科克展示Helix 2.5模型,公司引以为证的家庭试验即基于该模型
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2026年9月17日,Figure AI创始人兼首席执行官布雷特·阿德科克发布Helix 2.5。Figure将其引为佐证的家庭试验,出自公司自己的说法。

安德鲁·姜执掌的RoboStrategy(纳斯达克代码:BOT)是一家封闭式基金,持仓均为未上市机器人公司,散户买它的股票,就等于买进了人形机器人这波热潮。这位首席执行官的说法很简单:机器人眼下处于“GPT-3阶段”,而Figure AI$34.22B — Figure AI, private, latest valuation $34.22B就是这个行业里的苹果−0.24% — 苹果, down 0.24 percent today1。到访Figure位于森尼韦尔的总部后,他10月24日对韩国《每日经济》表示,Figure“已经在每月生产数百台机器人”1。

Figure是一家未上市公司,去年9月的C轮融资给出390亿美元估值。基金正是凭着这样的信心,为所持Figure股权定价2。而可查证的记录勾勒出的图景要窄得多。

经确认的产量远不及目标

从公司材料中可核实的信息是:Figure的制造平台BotQ用120天将Figure 03的装配速率提高至原来的24倍,并确认单周下线55台2。Figure的目标是到2026年形成1.2万台的年产能2。

姜所称“每月数百台机器人”,正是撑起基金叙事的那类数字:它介于上述两个数字之间,却对不上任何已公布的数据1。他估算所有未上市物理AI(physical AI)公司合计价值约2000亿美元,这同样只是创始人自己的算术,而非备案文件1。

Figure经确认的产量落后于2026年1.2万台目标

  • Estimate
0/yr200,000/yr400,000/yr600,000/yr800,000/yr1,000,000/yrFigure经确认单周产量(年化)2,860/yrFigure 2026年产能目标12,000/yr特斯拉弗里蒙特产线设计值1,000,000/yr
Data
Value
Figure经确认单周产量(年化) (estimate)2,860/yr
Figure 2026年产能目标 (estimate)12,000/yr
特斯拉弗里蒙特产线设计值 (estimate)1,000,000/yr
单位:台/年。Figure确认单周生产55台(55×52≈年化2860台,为本文推算的估计值),并计划到2026年形成1.2万台年产能,两项数字均来自BytePreview。特斯拉弗里蒙特产线按年产100万台机器人设计,出自马斯克在第三季度财报电话会议上的表态,由Yahoo Tech/Cult of Mac报道,属规划数字而非实际产量;Optimus尚无经核实的产量。姜所称“每月数百台机器人”与任何已公布数字都不符。2,5

各项佐证同样出自公司自报

被媒体当作进展转述的跑步机里程碑,同样带着公司自报的印记。Figure首席执行官发帖称,Figure 03在九天内行走348英里、迈出120万步;但视频画面显示机器人身上接着一根线缆,公司未说明线缆用途,运行未中断这一点也无独立证实3。Figure援引为佐证的家庭试验——在30个外界从未见过的家庭中完成420项任务中的237项——同样只是公司自己的说法3。

买入BOT的投资者,买到的正是自己无法审计的Pre-IPO敞口。该基金净资产截至9月30日为2.777亿美元,合每股11.35美元,一个月内上涨0.36%,但并未披露任何单笔持仓的估值4。如果这些非上市资产的估值虚高,早前把账面标高的持有人便占了便宜,损失由在册股东承担;如果估值属实,获益的也是同一批股东。信息披露的不对称,正是要害所在。

反方论点站得住脚,时间也不等人

看多逻辑依然成立。Figure正是以390亿美元的估值,从英伟达−0.54% — 英伟达, down 0.54 percent today、英特尔+1.13% — 英特尔, up 1.13 percent today资本和高通+1.49% — 高通, up 1.49 percent today创投募得超过10亿美元;其仓库演示中,一支轮换的机器人队伍投入运转约200小时23。姜还强调,私营机器人公司保持非上市状态的时间更长,因此像他这样的基金成了唯一的上市入口1。

但这扇门如今有了竞争对手。特斯拉−0.83% — 特斯拉, down 0.83 percent today已于10月21日在弗里蒙特启动Optimus“早期生产”,对外交付瞄准2027年底,产线按年产100万台机器人设计,目前尚无经核实的产量数字5。

一旦拥有真实产线的对手开始清点产量,建立在“每月数百台机器人”之上的390亿美元估值,就必须用经审计的产量来兑现12。持有BOT的投资者不应凭这套说辞决定买卖;真正起决定作用的问题是:基金账上的数字由谁来清点,又由谁来签字。

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