Meta市值蒸发1450亿美元,AI基建股跌得更狠

Meta营收超预期、上调支出计划,股价仍大跌逾7%,这已是连续第三个季度在财报发布后下跌至少5%。抛售沿供应链一路蔓延,Bloom Energy在交出史上最佳季度业绩的数小时前下跌8.70%。

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Vincent JiangVincent Jiang · 3 min read
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Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格站在舞台上,背景为蓝色。
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Meta联合创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格。Meta上调AI支出计划后,投资者抹去该公司约1450亿美元市值,抛售潮并沿供应链一路蔓延。

Meta−7.39% — Meta, down 7.39 percent today本季度业绩不俗。营收同比增长26%,至646亿美元,高于分析师预期的633亿美元;每股收益3.83美元,超出3.56美元的预期12。但股价仍大跌超过7%,市值蒸发约1450亿美元:这已是Meta连续第三个季度在财报发布后跌幅至少达到5%,为2012年IPO以来首次12。

问题出在现金流上。当季Meta资本开支为349.1亿美元,经营现金流为327.9亿美元,自由现金流因而转为负21.2亿美元,为三年来首个现金净流出的季度34。Meta同时将2026年资本开支指引收窄至1350亿至1450亿美元,约为2025年697亿美元开支的两倍4。在此之上,还叠加着8250亿美元的承诺支出,涵盖云算力、能源服务协议和硬件2。

Meta资本开支三年来首次反超经营现金流

  • 经营现金流
  • 资本开支
$0B$10B$20B$30B$40B2023Q32024Q12024Q32025Q12025Q32026Q12026Q3自由现金流:-21.2亿美元
Data
经营现金流资本开支
2023Q2$17.31B$6.13B
2023Q3$20.4B$6.5B
2023Q4$19.4B$7.59B
2024Q1$19.25B$6.4B
2024Q2$19.37B$8.17B
2024Q3$24.72B$8.26B
2024Q4$27.99B$14.43B
2025Q1$24.03B$12.94B
2025Q2$25.56B$16.54B
2025Q3$30B$18.83B
2025Q4$36.21B$21.38B
2026Q1$32.23B$19B
2026Q2$31.86B$30.12B
2026Q3$32.79B$34.91B
季度经营现金流与资本开支对比,单位:十亿美元,GAAP口径。2023年二季度至2026年二季度数据来自Meta提交给美国证监会(SEC)的文件;2026年三季度数据来自Meta三季报。3,4,13

信贷市场先于股市作出定价

“他的现金流撑不起这些开支。所以他只能出去融资,既发债,也发股。”D.A. Davidson科技行业研究主管吉尔·卢里亚(Gil Luria)在谈到首席执行官马克·扎克伯格时说1。股权融资这步棋已经落下:Meta在发布财报的同时,宣布推出一类可供出售筹资的新型无投票权股票1。

债市也给出了同样的答案。Meta五年期信用违约互换(CDS)——相当于为该公司债务投保违约险的价格——周四走阔7.6个基点,报114.79的历史最高位,创下至少自2025年以来的最大单日升幅5。亚马逊−4.39% — 亚马逊, down 4.39 percent today的同类互换报价接近2020年3月以来高点;费城半导体指数当日势将蒸发超过7440亿美元市值5。

抛售蔓延至涡轮机制造商

为数据中心制造燃气轮机和电网设备的GE Vernova−10.84% — GE Vernova, down 10.84 percent today下跌10.64%,尽管市场预期下周的财报将显示盈利大幅增长6。承建电网的Quanta Services−8.46% — Quanta Services, down 8.46 percent as of its last quote下跌8.94%,此前有分析师下调目标价,但下调者仍预计该股约有30%的上涨空间7。为数据中心供应供电与散热设备的维谛技术(Vertiv)−8.04% — 维谛技术(Vertiv), down 8.04 percent today下跌7.81%,卡特彼勒下跌4.91%,Bloom Energy−14.52% — Bloom Energy, down 14.52 percent today下跌8.70%89。

一个交易日重估Meta整条电力供应链

-15%-10%-5%0%GE Vernova-10.64%10月28日发布财报Quanta Services-8.94%Bloom Energy-8.7%维谛技术-7.81%Meta-7.75%
Data
Value
GE Vernova-10.64%
Quanta Services-8.94%
Bloom Energy-8.7%
维谛技术-7.81%
Meta-7.75%
2026年10月22日盘中跌幅,数据取自美东时间上午9:40至下午3:40前后发布的行情面板,并非收盘价;卡特彼勒同日也下跌4.91%。2,6,7,8,9

这个交易日重新定价的,是买方的资产负债表;每一家向买方开票收款的上市公司,股价都随之波动。

创纪录季报在抛售声中出炉

盘后,Bloom Energy交出了公司史上最佳的单季业绩。营收为12.358亿美元,同比增长138.1%10。毛利率上升453个基点,至33.8%10。Bloom Energy将全年营收指引上调至44亿至46亿美元,为2026年内第三次上调11。净利润为2.503亿美元,而上年同期净亏损2310万美元11。

这些数字里,没有任何一项能解释此前8.70%的跌幅。Bloom Energy是带着警示迎来这份财报的:据The Inference今早报道,一家客户占到了创纪录二季度营收的73%。周四的抛售,给买方继续出资支撑这类订单的能力打了折扣;而创纪录的季度业绩,还是来了。

8.7%抛售数小时后,Bloom交出史上最大单季

$0M$500M$1,000M$1,500M2024Q12024Q32025Q12025Q32026Q12026Q3$1,236M
Data
营收
2023Q4$357M
2024Q1$235M
2024Q2$336M
2024Q3$330M
2024Q4$572M
2025Q1$326M
2025Q2$401M
2025Q3$519M
2025Q4$778M
2026Q1$751M
2026Q2$1,065M
2026Q3$1,236M
季度营收,单位:百万美元,按美国通用会计准则(GAAP)编制。2026年三季度数据来自2026年10月22日发布的财报;此前各季度来自SEC文件。11,12

多头坚守观点,关键日期将定胜负

多头阵营并未认输。分析师依然看好Meta的AI助手Muse;扎克伯格表示,只要算力效率持续提升,Muse将"未来多年保持高盈利"12。卢里亚仍认为Meta在"从谷歌手中夺取份额",广告收入增速保持在20%以上1。Bloom Energy首席执行官KR·斯里达尔则表示,"始于超大规模云厂商(hyperscaler)"的需求"正迅速扩展到各个细分市场"11。

下一批关键数据,不在Meta的财报日历上。GE Vernova将于10月28日盘前发布财报,此前已经连续五个季度未达息税前利润(EBIT)预期9。Meta的信用违约互换(CDS)周四刚创下新高5,如今成了每天检验这轮AI建设潮的资金能否真正到位的晴雨表。

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