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环球、索尼在Suno训练文件中比对出60202首歌曲,每首最高索赔15万美元

Reservoir、普雷斯利遗产管理方以及环球和索尼正按每件作品15万美元的标准递交标价歌曲清单,支撑这些清单的是Suno自己的承认。Udio走过的授权之路,如今看来更像一份便宜的保险。

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Richard TangRichard Tang · 3 min read
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Psy(鸟叔)在舞台上手持麦克风演唱《江南Style》
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Psy(鸟叔)的《江南Style》位列唱片公司的60202首歌曲清单——该清单中的歌曲均与Suno的训练文件匹配。

音乐版权代理商已不再停留在抽象层面争论AI训练是否侵犯版权。本月,它们递上的是价目表:具体歌曲、具体数量,每件作品都按故意侵权的15万美元法定赔偿上限标价123。价目背后的多数行为,Suno~$2.45B — Suno, private, latest valuation ~$2.45B自己的法庭文件已经证实;Anthropic$350B — Anthropic, private, latest valuation $350B也已经为此付出过一次大价钱。对持有音乐版权的人来说,诉讼成了一项可量化的资产;对未获授权的AI音乐平台来说,账单已经写好。

账单随诉状一并送达

10月21日,手握琼妮·米切尔与约翰尼·卡什作品版权、在纳斯达克上市的音乐版权代理商Reservoir Media就1050首作品起诉Suno,仅主要诉因便索赔1.575亿美元,各项合计索赔1.864亿美元;同时就训练Claude所用的853首歌词起诉Anthropic,索赔1.514亿美元12。CNET统计,两案合计索赔3.38亿美元12。

两天后,埃尔维斯·普雷斯利(猫王)歌曲的版权持有人起诉Anthropic,就274首录音索赔4110万美元3。10月28日,杀伤力最大的一份文件浮出水面:在环球与索尼−1.93% — 索尼, down 1.93 percent today于马萨诸塞州提起的诉讼中,两家唱片公司聘请的音频专家经法院证据开示程序获准进入Suno的安保设施,将Suno自家训练文件中的音频指纹与唱片公司曲库逐一比对,得出一份60202首歌曲的清单,从防弹少年团的《Bad Decisions》到Psy的《江南Style》4。

三份10月诉状,均按每件作品15万美元的上限计价

$0M$50M$100M$150M$200MReservoir诉Suno$186.4MReservoir诉Anthropic$151.4M普雷斯利版权方诉Anthropic$41.1M
Data
Value
Reservoir诉Suno$186.4M
Reservoir诉Anthropic$151.4M
普雷斯利版权方诉Anthropic$41.1M
2026年10月递交于加州北区联邦地区法院的各份诉状所主张的法定赔偿金额(单位:百万美元)。1,2,3

Suno的体量决定了索赔的规模

这份60202首歌曲的清单只覆盖环球音乐与索尼在美国掌控的曲目,因此是下限,而非上限1。404 Media报道的Suno泄露代码则指向了更大的池子:从YouTube+0.78% — YouTube, up 0.78 percent today Music抓取的逾200万条艺人曲目记录、近700万个Genius歌词页面,合计约11.4万小时音频1。

Reservoir的诉状对故意侵权逐件按法定赔偿上限开价;套用到那个量级的曲库上,环球音乐与索尼9月扩大诉讼请求时我们测算的90亿美元上限——这本是原告按上限做出的算术,并非预期判赔额——开始显得保守15。

Suno的自家诉讼文件正把辩解空间越压越窄

Suno的阵地不是在守住,而是在收窄。该公司在10月20日提交的答辩文件中承认,音频数据经开源下载工具YT-DLP取自YouTube,但仍称整条数据流水线属于“教科书式的合理使用”4。德国一家法院已于7月在GEMA的案件中驳回这一抗辩,认定Suno通过流媒体翻录获取训练数据1。Anthropic去年曾支付15亿美元,就作家针对盗版书籍提出的索赔达成和解,如今表示将全力应诉23。

Udio选择了另一条出路

反例是Udio。它与Suno一道被几大唱片公司起诉,之后与环球音乐达成和解,同意推出获得授权的平台1,随后又签下音乐版权代理商与大型AI公司之间的首份全行业授权协议,对词曲与录音制品同等计价6。授权曾经看起来像是投降;按每件作品15万美元计算,如今看来更像是便宜的保险16。

接下来要看的是按件计价的标准能否站得住:法定赔偿金设有区间,15万美元的上限需要陪审团认定构成故意侵权,而陪审团尚未作出这一认定1。Suno如何回应那份60202首歌曲的清单,以及旗下艺人已上榜、自己却尚未起诉的韩国唱片公司是否会加入排队的行列,将告诉我们这份价目单还会拉到多长4。

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